小升初英语专项语法及练习：形容词、副词

　　英语是与世界沟通的语言，英语语法则是人们用英语沟通的最基础内容，为了提高大家的小升初英语考试的成绩，以下是学习啦网小编为大家整理的关于小升初英语考试的小升初英语相关语法知识及练习：形容词、副词

　　专项练习请看第二页

　　知识要点

　　1)英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。如：John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。如：Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the)

　　2).形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化

　　规则变化

　　①单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er最高级+est small-smaller-smallest等

　　②以e结尾的词，比较级+r，最高级+st即可nice-nicer-nicest

　　③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i+er或est easy-easier-easiest

　　④双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est hot-hotter-hottest

　　⑥ 一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：

　　difficult---more difficult---most difficult

　　不规则变化：

　　good/well-better-best,bad-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least

　　far-further -furthest(表示程度) far-farther-farthest(表示远近) old-older-oldest(表新旧) old-elder-eldest(表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼)

　　3).比较级前的修饰词：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still

　　4)形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法

　　练习：

　　I.写出所给词的反义词。

　　1.young________ 6.better___________

　　2. white________ 7. longer__________

　　3. big__________ 8. thinner_________

　　4. left_________ 9. far_____________

　　5.fast_________ 10. light__________

　　II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

　　1. Maria is ________(thin). Lucy is __________(thin) than Mary.

　　2. Mike is ____________________(heavy) boy in his class.

　　3. Tom is as_________ ( tall) as Jim.

　　4. I am much _________( well) than yesterday.

　　5. This skirt is ___________________( expensive) of the three.

　　6. The weather today is ___________(hot) than it was yesterday.

　　7). Lucy writes __________________(careful) than her brother.

　　8)Today is ___________(busy) day this week.

　　9)That is ___ (easy ) of all.

　　10). He is ____ (clever ) boy in the class.

　　11). John is _____ ( short ) than Tom.

　　12). This box is ____ ( heavy ) than that one.

　　III、根据所给汉语完成句子

　　1. _____ ____exercise you take, _____ _____ (你锻炼越多就会越强壮) you will be.

　　2. Who jumped _______ (最远) of all in the long jump?

　　3. Lucy says she will write to you back ____ ____ ____ ______(尽可能快地)。

　　4. There are ____ ______ ______ (如此多的人) that we can't see each other.

　　5.-_____ _____ _____ (何时何地) shall we meet?

　　-Let's meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.

　　IV、单项选择

　　1. -Tom is the ____ one I want to work with. He is always complaining.

　　- Be more patient. He is still a good boy.

　　A. best B. last C. first D. only

　　2. We want to go to Japan to have a ____ study.

　　A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest

　　3. The meeting hall is ____ to hold 5000 people.

　　A. large enough B. enough large C. so large D. too large

　　4. When spring comes, the trees get ____.

　　A. green and green B. green and greener

　　C. greener and green D. greener and greener

　　5. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .

　　A. old; older B. elder ; older C. older; elder D. old; elder

　　6. He's ____ to hear the bad news.

　　A. sorry B. bad C. happy D. well

　　7. The snow is over one meter ____ when it's winter here.

　　A. long B. high C. thick D. this

　　8. This book is _____ worth seeing again.

　　A. very B. quite C. well D. much

　　9. My sister sat ____ to me to listen to the story.

　　A. close B. closely C. nearby D. with

　　10. The sports car is running ____, It seems to be flying.

　　A. fast and fast B. more and fast C. more and faster D. faster and faster

　　11. You run ____ for us to catch up with you.

　　A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly

　　12. Don't look _____ the window? We're having a class.

　　A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.

　　13. This year our school is ____ than it was last year.

　　A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful

　　C. the most beautiful D. beautiful

　　14. _____ the ground is, ____ air becomes.