成人高考高起点英语复习资料
成人高考高起点英语复习资料【篇1】
名词分可数与不可数两种。
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。如table, country。
或表示若干个体组成的集合体。如 family, people, committee, police。
不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。如air, tea, furniture, water。
或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。如work, information, advice, happiness。
有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词,在另一种场合下是不可数名词。
如room 房间(可数),空间(不可数)
time 时间(不可数),次数(可数)
fish 鱼(不可数),各种各样的鱼(可数)
比较下列例句:
There are nine rooms in the house. (房间,可数名词)
There isnt enough room for us three in the car . (空间,不可数名词)
不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。
如: 一块肉 a piece of meat
两条长面包 two loaves of bread
三件家具 three articles of furniture
一大笔钱 a large sum of money
成人高考高起点英语复习资料【篇2】
1.表示特定的人或东西。
Give me the magazine.
Have you decided on the prices yet?
The book on the table is an English dictionary.
Beijing is the capital of China.
2.复述前文提到的人或东西。
Last week, I saw a flim. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.
The old man saw a house in the field. He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing.
3.用于形容词前面,代表一类人或东西。
the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the wounded 受伤的人
the sick 生病的人 the beautiful 美丽的事物 the old 老年人
the young 年青人
4.用于表示世界上独一无二的东西的名词前面。
the moon, the sun, the earth
The moon moves aroud the earth.
We have friends all over the world.
Dont build castles in the air.
成人高考高起点英语复习资料【篇3】
1、abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2、be absent from… 缺席,不在
3、absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4、absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近 be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on
5、(be) abundant in(be rich in ;be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6、access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7、by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地
8、of one‘s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地
9、in accord with 与…一致 . out of one‘s accord with 同…不一致
10、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11、in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
成人高考高起点英语复习资料【篇4】
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下:
1.一般情况下在名词后加-s。如:girls, books。
★浊辅音、元音结尾,s发[z]
2.以s, x , ch, sh结尾的词在名词后加-es。如:glasses, boxes, matches, bushes。
★以s, x , ch, sh结尾,es发[iz]
3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-es。如:city-cities, country-countries。
4.以o结尾的词多数加-es。如:heroes, tomatoes, potatoes。
radios, zoos, photos, pianos, kilos 例外。
5.f, fe 结尾的词,多数变f,fe为v再加-es。如:thief-thieves, leaf-leaves, half-halves, life-lives, wife-wives, knife-knives。
少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children, mouse-mice。
★可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。
个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses, Japanese, sheep, deer。
成人高考高起点英语复习资料【篇5】
承受者+be{is/am/are +done(过去分词) by+执行者 .
E.g.: Many schools are built(done) every year in the city.
note: {地点状语,时间状语一般都放在句末;in the city 特指
其中 be 的使用取决于主语的单复形式。
A lot of修饰可数和不可数名词
Many修饰可数名词
Mach修饰不可数名词
主动: They all read(原形) English every day.
被动:English read (过去分词)by all of them every day.
主动:Mother often scolds me.
被动:I am often scolded by mother.