高考英语提分五大技巧

高考英语提分五大技巧

一、要把基础打好

就想我们学习语文一样，英语学习首先也要把最基本的音标、口语、语法、单词学会。这几项应该是同时进行的;但是音标和语法是必须的基础;掌握了才能帮助同学们更好的学习英语，以后遇到生单词也能自己拼出来;遇到长句子知道句子的结构;能读懂。所以说这是首要的前提。要想学好英语，最基本的必须掌握。然后是常用口语，常用单词。

做到这些很难吗?其实很简单，只要大家上课紧跟老师思维;认真听讲，把该学的学会了。下来该做的练习做了就可以了。利用好课题时间，课后适当练习，学英语真的很简单，对于我们应付中考来说。就看同学们有没有心了。

二、敢说多练

初中生学英语千万不要怕羞不敢读，不敢念，不敢说;这样是永远也学不会英语的。你想想，假如你不开口说话，怎么会学会说话呢?因此，同学们一定要敢说，敢练。和同学模拟对话，用英语和同学打招呼等。记单词时，边写，边记，边读;做到手脑口并用。一边写单词，一边正常声读出来，会加深对单词的读法和形态的认识和记忆，理解和记忆效果更好。

三、重在培养语感

学习英语，语感的培养是很重要的。培养语感的方法当然就是多读，多练。如果觉得练习的人少的话;建议大家一定要坚持晨读。早晨睡眠充足，记忆力好;把该记忆的常用语记住了，把该背的课文背下来。每天背诵新课文前，花5分钟时间把前一天的在背诵一遍;有利于保持记忆效果。

除了背诵，同学们还要多听;听英语原声带。试着听一句写一句;能把听过的句子写下来;然后再对照原文，看看自己哪里出错了。当然这是在自己认识单词范围内的。学习是不间断的过程，只有不断积累，才能厚积薄发。

四、多写

鼓励大家写英语日记;用自己学过的单词和语法表达自己的想法。初中的词汇不多，大家学的词汇可能不够表达自己的想法，这个时候换一种方法：学会用自己学过的表达，只要表达出来就可以了。坚持每天都写，你会发现自己所学的越来越多，可用词汇越来越丰富，表达起来越来越方便了。这对我们中考的写作是很有帮助的。

五、拓展学习，培养兴趣

培养英语学习兴趣的方式有很多。阅读英语故事，短篇小说。遇到不会的就查词典;记录下来;看英语动画电影。

高考英语知识点总结

疑问代词概说

"疑问代词有who(谁，主格)，whom(谁，宾格)，whose(谁的，所有格)，what(什么)和which(哪个，哪些)等。

疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中

疑问代词一般都放在句首，并在句中作为某一句子成分。如：

Who is going to speak to us tomorrow?明天谁来跟我们讲话?(who作主语)

Who told you so?是谁告诉你的?(who作主语)

Whom are you talking about ?你们在说谁?(whom作宾语，但在句首时口语常用who代替whom)

Whose umbrella is this ?这是谁的伞?(whose作定语)

What is that? 那是什么?(what作表语)

What did he say?他说什么?(what作宾语)

Which is yours，the blue pen or the redone?蓝笔和红笔哪一支是你的?(which作主语)

[注一]关于疑问代词的各种用法，可参看77.70-77.72。

[注二]疑问代词who，what，which等后面加单词ever，可强调语气，表达说话人的各种感情。如：

What ever do you want?你到底想要什么?

Who ever is she looking for ?她究竟是在找谁?

[注三]which表示在一定范围之内的选择，what则没有这种限制。如：

What do you usually have for lunch?你们午饭通常吃些什么?

Which do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个?

Which of you comrades come from the Northeast? 你们同志们中间谁是东北人?

疑问代词可以引导一个间接疑问句

间接疑问句在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语等。疑问代词本身在间接疑问句中又担任一定的句子成分。如：

Who will be in charge of the work is still not decided.谁将负责这项工作，现在还没有决定。(疑问代词who引导一个主语从句，它本身又在从句中用作主语。)

Do you know what his name is?你知道他叫什么名字吗?(疑问代词what引导一个宾语从句，而它本身又在从句中用作表语。)

[注一] what所引导的名词性从句(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句) 有时不是间接疑问句。如：

What he says is quite true.他所讲的话很对。(what相当于that which。它引导一个主语从句，这个从句不是间接疑问句。)

Children do what the nurse tells them to do.保育员让孩子干什么他们就做什么。(what引导一个宾语从句，这个从句也不是间接疑问句。)

[注二] whatever，whoever，whichever等词可引导名词性从句。这些名词性从句也不是间接疑问句。whatever，whoever，whichever也可引导表示让步的状语从句。见15.65和15.72)如：

They eat whatever they can find.他们找到什么就吃什么。(whatever引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。)

I've got plenty of books 1eft.Whoever wants an extra copy can get one from me.我还剩下许多书，谁还想再要一本可来拿。(whoever引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语。)

高考英语词汇总结

1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事

She couldn't hep smiling.

[比较]

(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.

(2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed.

[归纳]

(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.

(2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.

(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟

等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?

(4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.

(5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.

2. 含go的短语

① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传，(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧，请吧，做吧;go away 离开，出去

② go back 走网头路，翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船

③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去 散步

④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家

⑤ go in for 喜爱，从事于;go into 进入，加入

⑥ go mad 发疯

⑦ go off 离去，去世;go on 继续，进展，依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去，发出去，熄灭，不时兴;go over 研究，检查，搜查

⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳

⑨ go through 通过，经受，仔细检查;go to bed 上床

⑩ go up 上升

[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我们要逐条研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的习惯。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要过来.我们一起检查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演讲持续很长时间，结果人们开始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那个短语已经过时了，现在没有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厌烦与妻子一起去购物，刘先生假装有重要的事情要做。

【考例2】(200 4北京) I don't ____ rock' n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.

A. go after B. go away with

C. go into D. go in for

[考查目标] 此题主要考查四个动词短语的意思。

[答案与解析]D go after 追求;go away with 带走;go into进入，加入;go in for 喜爱，爱好。根据句子意思“摇滚音乐太嘈杂。不合乎我的口味.所以我不喜欢”。

【考例】(NMET 1998) Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ____.

A. be put up B. give in

C. be turned on D. go out

[考查目标]此题主要考查四个短语的意思。

[答案与解析] D put up 挂起;give in 屈服;turn on 打开;go out 熄灭。本句话意思是“没有人注意到贼溜进了屋子，因为灯碰巧熄灭了”。

3. go wrong

(1) 走错路;弄错方向

(2) 失败;不顺利All our plans went wrong. / Everything went wrong in those days.

(3)发生故障 The clock went wrong.

[比较]表示“变为”的系动词

(1) go 表示由积极向消极方面变化Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 又如：go mad / pale / blind / hungry

(2) become / get 表示由积极向消极或消极向积极方

面变化 The weather is getting quite warm. / Gradually he became silent.

(3) turn 多接表颜色的词 This ink turns black when it dries. / He used to be a teacher till he turned writer.

注意：become a writer

(4) grow 侧重变化过程 The sea is growing calm.

(5) fall 进入某种状态 All three children fell asleep.

高考英语虚拟语气知识点

虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句

1.wish后的宾语从句。

与现在愿望不一致，用主语十过去时，例如：

I wi。hIwere you.

与过去愿望不一致，用主语+had+过去分词，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States与将来愿望不一致，用主语+would (could)+原形。

2.It's time句型：当lt's tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾+should+动词原形或主语十过去时，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL

3- If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。

(l)If only he could come.他要能来就好了。

(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。

4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引导的从句也需使用虚拟语气，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时，例如：

(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.

(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.

5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有：

(1)介词或介词短语。如but for，but that，without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。

(2)连词。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。

注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但也可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们误解。

(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。

without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。例如：

①Without you,1 would never know him

②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it

③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .

④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.

⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.

⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!

高考英语副词知识点

副词的排列顺序：

1) 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。

2) 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。

Please write slowly and carefully.

3) 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。

改错：(错)　I very like English.

(对)　I like English very much.

注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

I don't know him well enough.

There is enough food for everyone to eat.

There is food enough for everyone to eat.