2022年天津卷高考英语真题及参考答案
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2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语
一、单项选择
1.—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?
— It is running great! . You were such a big help!
A. It's a pity B.I couldn't agree more
C. Forget it D.I can hardly thank you enough
2. Food and medical supplies to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distribute B. distributed
C. are distributed D. were distributed
3. we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
A. Ever since B. Even if C. In case D. As though
4. gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless
5. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, teenagers to make better decisions.
A. prepare B. prepares
C. is preparing D. are preparing
6. his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A. To be kept B. Kept C. To keep D. Keeping
7. The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school the party.
A. cancels B. will cancel
C. has cancelled D. had cancelled
8. When people are depressed, some experience a loss of while others can't stop eating.
A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight
9. The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.
A. allowing B. being allowed
C. having allowed D. having been allowed
10. The experienced climber was the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.
A. completely blind to B. totally lost in
C. pretty keen on D. well aware of
11. Mental health involves you procees things such as stress and anxiety.
A. how B. what C. why D. which
12.I'm far and I' ll never get this report done by Friday.
A. below surface B. beyond control
C. behind schedule D. above average
13. If we continue to environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A. highlight B. identify C. ignore D. prevent
14.—Angela just doesn't like me. She won't even say hello.
— . Actually, she's very shy.
A.I have no idea B. Don't jump to conclusions
C. Don't mention it D. There is no doubt about it
15. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A. for which B. with which
C. for whom D. with whom
二、完形填空
When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band pro-gram to learn to play the clarinet(单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone_1_. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day. when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would_2_. When I began to play, my rhythms(节奏) were good, but my tone was another_3_.“ Did you practice your les-son?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so_4_and my world came_5_down in an instant.
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting_6_. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of_7__,I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n)_8_way out.
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started_9_.“ If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She_10_and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to_11_out of. I made a_12_not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 13 could be achieved.
The next day I met with my other band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn't_14_why. She asked me gently to play for her.I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn ’t_15_at me and handed me a new reed(簧片).I put it in place and tried again. To my great _16_I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear_17_ improved a lot that year.
_18_I'm glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _19_everything in a person's life. Hiding from those very fears only cligs a hole, which makes a person stay _20_ inside . After facing up to a fear. one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.
16.A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly
17.A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off
18.A. impression B. essay C. story D. factor
19.A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed
20.A、crashing B. moving C. selling D. bending
21.A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter
22.A. joy B. panic C. doubt D. sympathy
23.A. funny B. important C. easy D. traditional
24.A. drying B. disappearing C. flowing D. separating
25A. had a point B. made a change C. reached a level D. took a break
26A. send B. bring C. pick D. climb
27.A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal
28.A. balance B. degree C. position D. solution
29.A. figure out B. give away C. think over D. make up
30.A、aim B. smile C. wave D. shout
31.A. anger B. sorrow C. disappointment D. surprise
32.A. felt B. shown C. removed D. voiced
33.A. Carrying on B. Looking back C. Stepping aside D. Turning around
34.A. consume B. examine C. reflect D. rescue
35.A. unknown B. unpunished C. interested D. trapped
三、阅读理解
A
Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life.Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.
Goal setting
When setting goals, whether they're academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.
Interpersonal skills
At college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else's shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.
Studying
With fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you're re-quired to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write pa-pers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.
Budgeting
Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college hat they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial ballince. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine low much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don't forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too.
36. Who is this passage most probably written for?
A. College teachers.
B. Universily graduates.
C. High school teachers.
D. Would-be college students.
37. What is the author's suggestion for reaching a huge goal?
A. Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones.
B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set.
C. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap.
D. Push oneself to an upper level.
38. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to .
A. prepare complicated questions
B. try on someone else's shoes
C. listen to others carefully
D. take advantage of others
39. What is the key to successful college study according to the author?
A. Being well-organized.
B. Being well-informed.
C. Effective reading skills.
D. Reliable research methods.
40. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is .
A. save money for financial investment
B. estimate one's income and expenses
C. set aside money for fun activities
D. open a personal bank account
B
I'm an 18-year-old pre-medical student, tall nd good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that he attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began.
Born and raised in Africa，I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I ,a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying “I’m so different!”
What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. I'd taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me.
Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! “Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isn't a genetic(遗传的) disorder after all. It's perfectly normal.” Days later, my life took an-other twist(转折). Searching the internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit me—if I'm smart, I shouldn't allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success.
Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talkshow host and writer—she's black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color, I'm practically filled with shame.
Today, I've grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: there's always something fantastic about us, and what w need to do is learn to appreciate it.
41. What affected the author's adjustment to her school life in Norway!
A Her appearance
B. Social discrim?nation.
C. Her changing emotions.
D. The climate in Norway.
42. What did the author's occasional stuttering bring about according on Paragraph 3?
A. Her lack of self-confidence.
B. Her loss of interest in school.
C. Her unwillingness to greet her classmates.
D. Her desire for chances to improve herself.
43. How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and ne girl on the bus?
A. Blessed and proud.
B. Confused and afraid.
C. Amazed and relieved.
D. Shocked and ashamed.
44. What lesson did the author learn from the cases of Newton and Churchill?
A. Great minds speak alike.
B. Stuttering is no barrier to success.
C. Wisdom counts more than hard work.
D. Famous people can't live with their weaknesses.
45. What can best summarize the message contained in the passage?
A. Pride comes before a fall.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Self-acceptance is based on the love for oneself.
D. Self-love is key to the attainment of self-pride.
C
Is it true that our brain alone is responsible fo human cognition(认知)? What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behavior to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition(EC) ask similar questions. The E(theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.
If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They don't have emotions so much as needs—they don't feel sad, they're just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world，they cry when they're cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to as-sociate being warm with being loved.
Understandably, theorists have been arguing for years and still dis-agree on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body. Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions.
Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one ex-periment, test subjects(实验对象) were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink.
They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too;in another study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being included in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.
For further proof, we can look at the metaphors(比喻说法) that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages.
Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If you're having a bad day,a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you're physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions.
46. According to the author, the significance of the EC theory lies in .
A. facilitating our understanding of the origin of psychology
B. revealing the major role of the mind in human cognition
C. offering a clearer picture of the shape of human brain
D. bringing us closer to the truth in human cognition
47. Where does the new borns’ understanding of their surroundings start from?
A. Their personal looks.
B. Their mental needs.
C. Their inner emotions.
D. Their physical feelings.
48. The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4 further prove .
A. environment impacts how we judge others
B. how body temperature is related to health
C. the mind and the body influence each other
D. how humans interact with their surroundings
49. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 5?
A. Human speech is alive with metaphors.
B. Human senses have effects on thinking.
C. Human language is shaped by visual images.
D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials.
50. What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph?
A. To share with the reader ways to release their emotions.
B. To guide the reader onto the path to career success.
C. To encourage the reader to put EC into practice.
D. To deepen the reader's understanding of EC.
D
Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in he world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives.
Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain be-cause we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships.
What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being : a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world.
The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling.
However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel(方向盘). If the engine lacks power, th car can't move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life.
With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness.
51. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us?
A. Making us simple-minded B. Making us snort-signted.
C. Leading us onto a busy road. D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury.
52. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness?
A. Through maintaining good health.
B. By going through pain and suffering.
C. By recognizing one's abilities and limitations.
D. Through offering help much needed by others.
53. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one .
A. less selfish B. less annoying
C. more motivated D. more responsible
54. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results?
A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world.
B. When our love for the world is insufficient.
C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life.
D. When we stay blind to the reality.
55. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when .
A. inspired by love and guided by knowledge B. directed by love and pushed by knowledge
C. purified by love and enriched by knowledge D. promoted by love and defined by knowledge
四、阅读表达
It was a dark and stormy night. The ferocious wind shook the windows wildly, as though someone outside were beating on the glass. It was also New Year's Eve. We were having our annual party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate.
Suddenly, we heard loud explosions. Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks(火花) flying from electrical transformers(变压器).One area after another went dark up in those hills. Then there was the loudest explosion of them all and our house went dark too. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity?
The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes be-fore midnight. We couldn't watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldn't stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year. We didn’t need electricity for that!
Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night.I don't think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve.
56. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word)
57. What made dinner preparation difficult according to Paragraph 2? (no more than 6 words)
58. How did the people celebrate on New Year's Eve according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)
59. How does the author feel about that particular New Year’s Eve? (no more than 8 words)
60. What do you think is the most necessary quality when dealing with an unexpected difficult situation?
Please explain why. (no more than 25words)
五、写作
61.假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津。为招募新成员，口语社请你用英语为社团纳新活动录制一段短视频。请按照以下提示，撰写视频的文字稿：
(1)向同学们发出入社邀请;(2)介绍口语社的主要活动(如英语演讲比赛、观看英语电影等活动);
(3)分享本人入社以来的收获。注意：(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语参考答案
一、单项选择
1. D 2. D 3.B 4.A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C
二、完形填空
16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
三、阅读理解
36 D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B
41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C
51 B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A
四、阅读表达
56. Fierce./ Strong./ Violent.
57. No electricity./ The power failure./ There was no electricity./ Electricity was gone.
58. They cooked on the barbecue, sang, and counted down./ By cooking on the barbecue, singing, and counting down.
59. It was the most exciting one./ It was a night filled with laughter./ It was special./ Exciting./ Pleasant./ Unforgettable./ Joyful./ Different./ Memorable./ Unique.
60. It is courage, for it gives us strength, which enables us to deal with difficulties.
五、写作
61. One possible version
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Jin, a member of the Spoken English Club of our school. I’m here to invite you to join us. This will be a good chance for all English lovers.
The club offers various interesting activities. We can participate in English speech contests, watch classic English movies, sing English songs and attend inspiring lectures. All of them help to stimulate our interest in learning English and make our school life much more enjoyable.
The club activities have benefited me a lot. I have not only improved my spoken English, but also made a lot of friends.
Now, it’s your turn to join us. We are looking forward to having you in the club!
高考英语怎样复习
1、抓课本、重基础、强化词句的积累
1、课本、重基础、强化词句的积累
考生应以高中英语课本为主要教材，在老师的带领下深入挖掘教材中的语言知识，巩固语言基础，对课本中反复出现的英语知识进行科学归类和巧妙整理，找出其中的，规律、抓住线索。同时按照知识的内在联系，将其要点进行分类整理(内容包括英语词汇、句型、语法、交际用语、篇章结构等方面)，从而使所学的零散的、孤立的知识有机地结合起来，形成一个完整的知识体系。
2、抓语篇学习、重阅读能力
考生应充分利用高三课本中的阅读材料，从文章的内容、文章的结构、作者的观点、态度及相关的背景知识巧妙设置问题，不断提高自己的阅读能力，开拓知识视野。同时，文章的新颖内容还可以提高对英语的学习兴趣。
3、精选习题，有效训练
建议考生应有针对性地加强英语运用练习。通过结合高考考点进行针对性训练，在很短的时间内复习完所有的语言知识，提高复习效率，以便有充裕的时间进行英语听力、完形填空、阅读等专项能力训练和模拟训练，避免在复习课本知识和培养能力之间顾此失彼。
高考英语复习技巧
1、英语听力，这部分一般的都会在试卷的前面，我们在做试题之前，最好可以先花费10分钟的时间去看听力部分，先去理解他的意思，好做到心里有数。我们在生活中，要想练好听力，最重要的一点就是，加强英语语感的练习，在平时的生活中也可以多练习。
2、单选，高中英语单选题主要是考察单词的词汇量，语法等方面的知识，只要是这方面做的好的，这部分考试基本上没有什么问题。
3、完型填空这部分的内容难度会相应地加大，毕竟他的文章是断断续续的，有些时候如果没有选出答案很难理解篇章的意思，从而影响到了后面所有题的作答。所以词汇量与语法知识这两点决定我们对高中英语文章的理解程度的要素依然是十分十分重要的。当自己遇到不知道怎么选择的时候，可以先从后面入手，先做简单的，最后在解决困难的问题。
4、阅读，这部分的阅读量是非常大的，非常考验一个人的耐心，在做这方面的内容的时候，可以先从问答入手，把问题带到文章中找答案，这是最方便快捷的方法。我们在平常的高中英语学习中，非常的有必要买相关的阅读资料进行练习，阅读就是要多练习。
5、作文，很多人不知道英语作文怎么写，看到作文就头疼，一般的作文也是很容易得分的，大家一定对它也特别的重视。我们在写高中英语作文的时候，一定要保证卷面工整，字好看，阅卷老师心里的基础分就会高，就算内容不是很好分数也不会很低，这个是很多人公认的技巧。
2022年天津卷高考英语真题及参考答案
