such as 和 for example有什么区别 结合例句分析
such as 和 for example的区别
1.做“例如”讲时,列举数量不同
for example
一般指拿同类人或事物中的“一个”为例
For example, they plant trees.
例如,他们参与种树。
such as
用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子
We have different pies, such as le pies, cherry pies, and strawberry pies.
我们有不同的派,例如苹果、樱桃和草莓派。
注意:
用such as来举例子,只能举出其中的一部分,一般不能全部举出,如果要全部列举出,要改用 namely。
Generally, a lantern riddle consists of three parts, namely the riddle, the hint and the answer.
灯谜通常由三部分组成,即谜面、谜目和谜底。
2.位置不同
for example
作插入语,可独立成句用,逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
For example, pine trees drop pine needles.
例如,松树会掉落松针。
such as
只能放于句中,不能独立成句,其后加名词或者名词词组。
The world is suffering, such as global warming, and there are many similar events.
全世界正遭到冲击,例如全球变暖,还有很多类似事件。
3.短语类型不同
such as是短语介词,而for example是介词短语
短语介词还是介词,须带上宾语才能构成介词短语,也就是说短语介词是不能在句子中充当句子成分的,需要再带上宾语才能在句子中充当状语,定语,表语和宾语补语。
也就是说such as不能单独存在,必须加上宾语,构成介词短语,在句子中充当状语,定语,表语和宾语补语。
Petrochemicals such as dyes, fertilizer, and plastic are also manufactured from the petroleum.
石油还可用来制造石油化工产品,例如染料、化肥和塑料制品。
而介词短语可以在句子中充当状语,定语,表语和宾语补语。
所以For example可以单独存在,在句子中做成分。
For example, singers should avoid aspirin.
例如,歌手应该避免服用阿司匹林。
such as 和 for example用法及例句
such as意为例如;像;象…这样;诸如…之类。不能单独成句,也不能用于句首或句末。
例句有:
Organizations such as schools and clubs bind a community together.
诸如学校、俱乐部等机构使社区成为一个整体。
The rate is determined by intrinsic qualities such as the land's slope.
速度由诸如地面坡度这样的内在因素决定。
The food, such as it was, was served at nine o'clock.
那饭虽说是粗茶淡饭,却到九点钟才端上来。
for example意为例如;比如。可以独立成句,也可以放于句首或句末。
例句有:
Have they, for example, demonstrated a commitment to democracy?
例如,他们是否已表现出会致力于民主?
There is a similar word in many languages, for example in French and Italian.
许多语言,譬如法语和意大利语,都有相似的词。
Take, for example, the simple sentence: 'The man climbed up the hill'
以The man climbed up the hill这个简单句为例。