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08高考英语复习:巧记善辨动词和动词词组

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  南开中学 段胜利

  例三:Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone?

  A. make B. open

  C. consider D. mind

  答案D。mind your own business:not ask questions about a situation that does not involve you,管你自己的事,非正式用法。consider:to think about something carefully, especially before making a choice or decision(做决定前仔细,认真)考虑。

  例四:Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!

  A. prefer B. expect

  C. suggest D. suppose

  答案B。expect:to think that you will find that someone or something has a particular quality or does a particular thing原本料想;prefer:to like someone or something more than someone or something else, so that you would choose it if you could,更喜欢。

  3.归类辨析

  词的辨析还可以通过将词从微观归类到某一宏观范围,如主观、客观,或者将其特性作一分析,如表示过程还是结果等方法加以辨析。如:下列两组词:

  A B

  look for find

  look at see

  listen to hear

  A组词强调动作,B组词强调结果。

  例一:Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

  A. grow B. appear

  C. become D. stay

  答案D。stay为连系动词,有“保持”的意思,是个状态词;而grow,become也可以是连系动词,但是个“变”态的动词,表示“变得”。

  例二:—— Ow! I’ve burnt myself!

  —— How did you do that?

  —— I ________ a hot pot.

  A. touched B. kept

  C. felt D. held

  答案A。touch是动作动词,强调“碰”,而feel是个过程动词,强调“觉出”。

  4. 形象联想辨析

  辨析词是为了掌握词的用法,方便记忆。因此,有的情况下,可以通过形象联想,加深对词的理解。如:

  例一:I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to _________ sugar.

  A. keep up B. keep back

  C. keep off D. keep away

  答案C。keep off有“不接近、避免”等意思,在此题中是“不(吃、喝)”之意。keep off 的这个语义,我们还可以联想中英文标示用语。“勿踏草坪”,就是用“Keep off the grass!”来表示的。

  例二:The dictionary published by Oxford University Press recently has really ______ because it is of great use to the learners of English.

  A. taken away

  B. taken down

  C. taken off

  D. taken out

  答案C。take off: (产品或观念)大受欢迎、(产品销售量)急升。这个词也很容易让我们联想到飞机起飞的“take off”,从而记清词义。

  总之,动词和动词短语的识记和辨析,是学习英语难点,同时也是高考的流行考点,同学们在积累词汇的时候,要用心学,用心悟,这样,在遇到动词相关的词汇问题时,才会在处理上得心应手。