08高考英语复习：巧记善辨动词和动词词组

　　南开中学 段胜利

　　例三：Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone?

　　A. make B. open

　　C. consider D. mind

　　答案D。mind your own business：not ask questions about a situation that does not involve you，管你自己的事，非正式用法。consider：to think about something carefully, especially before making a choice or decision(做决定前仔细，认真)考虑。

　　例四：Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!

　　A. prefer B. expect

　　C. suggest D. suppose

　　答案B。expect：to think that you will find that someone or something has a particular quality or does a particular thing原本料想；prefer：to like someone or something more than someone or something else, so that you would choose it if you could，更喜欢。

　　3.归类辨析

　　词的辨析还可以通过将词从微观归类到某一宏观范围，如主观、客观，或者将其特性作一分析，如表示过程还是结果等方法加以辨析。如：下列两组词：

　　A B

　　look for find

　　look at see

　　listen to hear

　　A组词强调动作，B组词强调结果。

　　例一：Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

　　A. grow B. appear

　　C. become D. stay

　　答案D。stay为连系动词，有“保持”的意思，是个状态词；而grow，become也可以是连系动词，但是个“变”态的动词，表示“变得”。

　　例二：—— Ow! I’ve burnt myself!

　　—— How did you do that?

　　—— I ________ a hot pot.

　　A. touched B. kept

　　C. felt D. held

　　答案A。touch是动作动词，强调“碰”，而feel是个过程动词，强调“觉出”。

　　4. 形象联想辨析

　　辨析词是为了掌握词的用法，方便记忆。因此，有的情况下，可以通过形象联想，加深对词的理解。如：

　　例一：I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to _________ sugar.

　　A. keep up B. keep back

　　C. keep off D. keep away

　　答案C。keep off有“不接近、避免”等意思，在此题中是“不(吃、喝)”之意。keep off 的这个语义，我们还可以联想中英文标示用语。“勿踏草坪”，就是用“Keep off the grass！”来表示的。

　　例二：The dictionary published by Oxford University Press recently has really ______ because it is of great use to the learners of English.

　　A. taken away

　　B. taken down

　　C. taken off

　　D. taken out

　　答案C。take off： (产品或观念)大受欢迎、(产品销售量)急升。这个词也很容易让我们联想到飞机起飞的“take off”，从而记清词义。

　　总之，动词和动词短语的识记和辨析，是学习英语难点，同时也是高考的流行考点，同学们在积累词汇的时候，要用心学，用心悟，这样，在遇到动词相关的词汇问题时，才会在处理上得心应手。