高中英语写作高级词汇替换分类汇总

　　高频动词

　　1.认为/宣称：believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claim

　　＊allege/reckon/contend

　　2.反对：disagree/argueagainst/object/oppose/contradict

　　＊dispute/quarrel/refute

　　3.同意：agree/infavorof

　　＊consent/comply/concur

　　4.导致：cause/resultin/leadto/contributeto

　　＊bringabout/giveriseto

　　5.影响：influence/impact/affect

　　＊haveinfluenceon/makeadifference

　　6.解决：solve/workout

　　＊tackle/resolve/address

　　7.处理：dealwith/handle

　　＊manage/copewith

　　8.从事：carryout/beengagedin

　　＊undertake/embarkon/devoteoneselfto

　　9.需要：require/callfor/demand/request

　　＊necessitate/yearnfor/hungerfor/bedesperatefor

　　10.增进/提高/促进/增强：improve/enhance/boost/promote/advance

　　＊strengthen/optimize/augment

　　11.培养：develop/cultivate

　　＊foster/nurture

　　12.确保：assure/ensure/guarantee/promise

　　＊pledge

　　13.减轻/消除：relieve/lighten/takeaway/eliminate

　　＊clearup/smoothaway/alleviate

　　14.相联系：connectwith/relateto

　　＊contactwith/linkto/associatewith

　　15.依赖于：dependon/relyon/reston

　　＊counton/leanon/reckonon/bankon

　　16.忽视：ignore/overlook/neglect/passover

　　＊turnablindeyeto/disregard

　　17.改变：change/vary/alter/transform/convert

　　＊modify/shift/reorganize

　　18.认出/指出/辨别：recognize/tellfrom/distinguish

　　＊spot/pinpoint/differentiate

　　19.伤害：damage/destroy/weaken

　　＊devastate/impair/ruin/spoil

　　20.意识到：beawareof/realize/recognize

　　＊sthdownonsb/cometorealize

　　21.激发/唤起：encourage/motivate/stimulate

　　＊spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke

　　22.完成：complete/finish

　　＊fulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize

　　23.保留/保护：keep/hold/preserve/conserve

　　＊retain/reserve/safeguard

　　24.组成/占据：

　　comprise/compose/consistof/bemadeup/occupy/takeup

　　＊accountfor/constitute

　　高频名词

　　1.人：individual/people/folk/person

　　＊character/citizen/dweller

　　2.老年人：oldpeople/theold/theelderly/theaged

　　＊seniorcitizens

　　3.孩子/青少年：children/kid/teenager/youngster/youth

　　＊adolescent/juvenile

　　4.影响：impact/influence/effect

　　＊impression

　　5.好处：advantage/strength/merit

　　＊upside/boon/strongpoint

　　6.坏处：disadvantage/weakness/demerit

　　＊downside/bane/weakpoints/drawback/flaw

　　7.原因：reason/factor/cause

　　＊causation

　　8.发展：development/progress/growth

　　＊advancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom

　　9.能力：ability/power/skill

　　＊capacity/competence/talent

　　10.多样性：diversity/difference/variety

　　＊range/variation

　　11.职业：job/career/employment/vocation/position

　　＊profession/occupation

　　12.压力：stress/burden/pressure

　　＊tension/strain

　　13.娱乐：enjoyment/entertainment/amusement

　　＊pastime/recreation

　　14.老师：teacher/educator/lecturer/tutor

　　＊instructor

　　15.教育：education/schooling

　　＊familyparenting/upbringing

　　16.环境：environment/circumstance

　　＊surrounding/atmosphere/ambience

　　17.社会/公众：society/thepublic/generalpublic

　　＊community/themasses

　　高频形容词

　　1.重要的：important/significant/vital/key/pivotal

　　＊critical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount

　　2.积极的/好的：beneficial/positive

　　＊favorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantageous

　　3.消极的/坏的：harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental

　　＊destructive/devastating

　　4.常见的/普遍的：usual/common/regular

　　＊widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent

　　5.充足的/丰富的：adequate/abundant/sufficient

　　＊ample

　　6.流行的：popular/fashionable/prevailing

　　＊prevalent/pervasive

　　7.明显的：obvious/apparent/remarkable

　　＊manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous

　　8.现代的：modern/current/present

　　＊up-to-date/contemporary/updated

　　9.相似的：similar/alike

　　＊resembling

　　10.健康的：healthy/fit

　　＊robust/sound/wholesome

　　11.有活力的：energetic/vigorous

　　＊dynamic/animated

　　高频副词

　　1.急剧地：dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedly

　　＊drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably

　　2.平稳地/逐渐地：steadily/smoothly

　　＊gradually/moderately/mildly

　　3.大约：about/almost/nearly

　　＊roughly/approximately

　　4.毫无疑问地：doubtlessly/undoubtedly

　　＊unquestionably/beyondanyshadowofthedoubt

　　高频短语

　　1.大量的：ahostof/avastnumberof/avastamountof/agreatdealof

　　＊anarrayof/anarmyof/anoceanof/aseaof/amultitudeof

　　2.（在）当代：atpresent/incontemporarysociety/inthisdayandage

　　＊inpresent-daysociety/inmodernage

　　3.事实上：actually/infact/inpractice/asamatteroffact

　　＊virtually/inessence/inreality

　　4.换言之：thatistosay/inotherwords

　　＊toputitfromanotherway/toputitfromanotherangle

　　5.与……相比：comparedwith/incomparisonwith

　　＊bycontrast/onthecontrary

　　6.充满了：befilledwith/befullof

　　＊beinundatedwith/beawashwith

　　7.努力：strugglefor/strivefor

　　＊sparenoefforts/aspiretodo

　　核心词汇

　　解决：solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle

　　损害：damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize

　　给予：give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

　　培养：develop,cultivate,foster,nurture

　　优势：advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

　　缺陷：disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

　　使迷惑：puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle

　　重要的：key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,integral,imperative,pivotal

　　认为：think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue

　　确保：assure,ensure,guarantee

　　有害的：bad,baneful,evil,harmful,detrimental

　　要求：request,demand,need,require

　　消除：eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway,getridof

　　导致：leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,induce,generate,provoke,evoke,trigger,stimulate

　　宣称：allege,assert,declare,claim

　　发生：happen,occur,takeplace

　　发展：development,advance,progress

　　有益的：useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous

　　影响：influence,impact,effect

　　明显的：clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear,transparent

　　事实上：practically,inpractice,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact

　　逻辑性接词

　　表示原因的连接词：because;for;as;since;becauseof;owingto;dueto;thanksto;asaresultof;resultfrom

　　表示结果的连接词：thus;hence;so;sothat;therefore;assuch;asaresult;asaconsequence;consequently;accordingly;correspondingly;forthisreason;in/undersuchcircumstances

　　表示相似点的连接词：like;likewise;too;also;similarly;aswell;equallyimportant;notonly...butalso;inthesameway/manner

　　表示不同点的连接词：unlike;despite;instead;yet;but;though;although;rather;however;despite;inspiteof;insteadof;incontrast;incontrastto;whereas;while;whilst;nevertheless;onthecontrary;ontheotherhand

　　表示转折的连接词：but;yet;however;nevertheless;nonetheless

　　表示例子的连接词：forexample;forinstance;suchas;including;like;as;take...asanexample;say;goasfollows;golikethis

　　表示顺序的连接词：first(second);firstly(secondly);initially;attheverybeginning;tobeginwith;then;next;atfirst;previously;before;after;afterwards;meanwhile;inthemeantime;atthesametime;atlast;lastbutnotleast;lastly;finally;intheend

　　表示空间位置的连接词：infrontof;behind;ontheright;ontheleft;ontheright-handside;ontheleft-handside;inthemiddle;attheupperright-handside;nextto;adjacentto;nearto;nearby;oppositeto;at/onthetop;atthebottom;atthelowerleft-handside;among;between;under/below/beneath

　　表示递进的连接词：and;besides;moreover;whatismore;furthermore;inaddition;inadditionto;additionally