高中英语重点句型归纳
推荐文章
Part.1
1.Thereisnopointindoingsth.
Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”,point为不可数名词。如:
Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.
Thereseemstobenopointinprotesting.Itwon’thelpmuch.
2.Itwasthefirsttimethat...
Itwasthefirsttimethat...表示“第一次做……”,从句用过去完成时。若主句是一般现在时(is),则从句用现在完成时。如:
ItisthefirsttimeI’vewonsinceIlearnttoplaychess.
3.形容词或形容词短语作状语
英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语,说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。如:
Ripe,theorangestastesweet.Coldandhungry,hedecidedtostopandhavearest.
[高考示例]
Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_______.(上海)
A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted
Part.2
1.have/find/want/...sth.donehave/find/want/...sth.done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构,过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如:
Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.
Whenhearrivedatthebank,hefoundthedoorclosed.
WewanttheworkfinishedbySaturday.
[高考示例1]
Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.(天津)
A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained
[高考示例2]
Inthedream,Petersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.(上海)
A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased
[高考示例3]
Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______.(天津)
A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied
2.AistoBwhatCistoD
AistoBwhatCistoD是个固定句型,意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。如:
Airistouswhatwateristofish.
Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.
[高考示例]
Enginesaretomachines______heartsaretoanimals.(山东)
A.asB.thatC.whatD.which
3.形容词+动词不定式
“形容词+动词不定式”构成特殊结构,特点是不定式与其前面的作主语的名词或代词可构成逻辑动宾关系,该不定式通常需用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.
Thewaterintheriverisnotfittodrink.
[知识拓展]
若不定式是不及物动词,后加适当的介词或副词。如:
Theproblemiseasytoworkout.
Thisroomlooksverycomfortabletolivein.
Part.3
havesth.todo
这个句型中,不定式短语作后置定语,与被修饰名词构成动宾关系。如:
Ihavesomeletterstotype.
Hehasnoonetohelp.
[句型拓展]
havesth.done使(让、请)某事被做;havesth.(sb.)doing让某物(或某人)一直做某事;havesb.dosth.让某人做了某事。
[高考示例]
I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______?(上海)
A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought
Part.4
1.Iwishthat...
wish后接宾语从句,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气:与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时;与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时;与将来事实相反,从句用could/would/might+动词原形。如:
Hewishedhehadn’tdoneit.
Iwishwehadacar.
Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.
[高考示例]
HowIwisheveryfamily_______alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(上海)
A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad
2.Were/Had/Should...
WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.
Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.
[高考示例1]
Whatwouldhavehappened_______,asfarastheriverbank?(上海)
A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfarther
C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther
[高考示例2]
_______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(湖北)
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
Part.5
1.on/upon(doing)sth.表示“一……就……”。如:
On(my)askingforinformationIwastoldImustwait.
OnhisreturnfromCanada,hesettowork.
[知识拓展]
1.“一……就”的其他表达方法:assoonas,themoment/minute,immediately,hardly...when,nosooner...than等。
2.more...than...表示“与其说……不如说……”。如:
Heismorediligentthanclever.
Themodernwide-bodiedjetlinerisverylarge.Inside,itlooksmorelikeagreattheatrethan(like)aplane.
3.Itisonethingto...,antherto...表示“……是一回事,……是另一回事”。如:
Itisonethingforyoutowritetohim,anothertotelephonehim.
Itisonethingforyoutostayhere,anotherformetoaskyoutostayhere.
4.Thereisagoodchancethat...相当于It’slikelythat...,表示“很可能……”。如:
Thereisagoodchancethatyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.
Thereislittlechancethatthesickchildwillgetwell.
Part.6
1.Assb.putsit...
assb.putsit...是固定句型,表示“正如某人所说”。如:
AsthePresidentputsit,“Wehavenochoicebuttodevelopoureducation,orwe’llfallbehind.”
Asheputsitinthereport,“Educationistobegiventochildrenbythegovernment.”
2.Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone...
Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone表示“被认为是……/已经做了某事”。know,say,expect,report,suppose等动词均能用于该句型。如:
Sheisbelievedtobethefirsttocomeupwiththisidea.
Thecompanywasreportedtohaveinventedanewtypeofcar.
[高考示例1]
—IsBobstillperforming?
—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.(江苏)
A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft
[高考示例2]
Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto______sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(山东)
A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlost
[高考示例3]
AIDSissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.(湖北)
A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatishasbeenD.tohavebeen
Part.7
1.beuptosth.
beuptosth.表示“正在干,从事于(尤指坏事);在捣鬼;(体力或智力上)能胜任”。如:
Heisuptonogood.
Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?
He’snotuptothejob.
[知识拓展]
beuptosb.表示“是某人负责;由某人决定”,常用it作形式主语,用动词不定式作真正的主语。如:It’snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.
2.动词-ing形式作主语
动词-ing形式作主语,多表示一个泛指的、抽象的动作;相对来说,动词不定式作主语,常表示特定的、具体的动作。如:
Seeingisbelieving.
Toleanoutofthecar’swindowisdangerous.
[知识拓展]
有时可用it作形式主语,而把动词-ing结构放在句末,用于“Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.”之类的句型。如:
Itisnogoodwaitinghere.Let’swalkhome.
[高考示例1]
It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(北京)
A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having
[高考示例2]
Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse_______withhim.(上海)
A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued
Part.8
1.Thereisnoneedtodosth.
Thereisnoneedtodosth.表示“(客观上)没有必要做某事”。如:
There’snoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.
[高考示例]
SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,_______isnoneedformetobuyanewone.(上海)
A.itB.thereC.thisD.that
2.where引导的地点状语从句
地点状语从句一般由where和wherever引导。如:
Putthebookswherewecanallseeit.
Whereveryougo,youwillfindcomputersbeingwidelyused.
[知识拓展]
where还可以引导定语从句。究竟如何区别where引导的是定语从句还是地点状语从句呢?
如果where前面有先行词,则where引导的是定语从句,否则where引导的是地点状语从句。另外,引导定语从句的关系副词where在从句中充当状语,可由“介词+which”代替,而地点状语从句通常只能由连接副词where引导。如:
Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.
ShemovedtoPariswhereshelivedforfiveyears.
[高考示例]
—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
—Right,justtheone_______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.(福建)
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
上一篇:高中英语话题写作必备词汇分类总结