高三英语重点知识点内容

高三英语重点知识点

link A to B 将A和B连接起来

refer to

1)提及，指的是……

e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?

2) 参考;查阅;询问

e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.

Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.

3) 关系到;关乎

e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.

This rule refers toeveryone.

reference: n. 参考

e.g. reference books 参考书

7. to one's surprise (prep)

“to one's + 名词”表“令某人……”

常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等

e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for

sale.

To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.

8. ... found themselves united peacefully

“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语;不定式)”

e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.

You'll find him easy to getalong with.

They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.

When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.

I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.

9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做…….

e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.

get + n. + to do

get + n. + doing

You'll get her to agree.

I'll get the car going.

get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….”

e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.

10.break away (from sb /sth) 脱离;破除…

e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.

The man broke away from hisguards.

break down (会谈)破裂，失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控

e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.

His health broke down underthe pressure of work.

He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.

Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down.

break in 闯入;打岔

break off 中断，折断

break into 闯入

break out 爆发;发生

break up 驱散;分散，拆散

11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…

e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.

The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.

12.convenience: n.方便;便利

e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.

convenient: adj.

13. attraction:

1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.)

2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)

e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力

He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.

A big city offers many andvaried attractions.

What are the principleattractions this evening?

attract: v.

14.influence

1) v. 对…产生影响

e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?

2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事

e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.

3) (不可数n.) 影响

e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.

高三英语必背知识点

一、一般过去将来时

1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它

4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。

二、 现在进行时

1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它

4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?

He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。

学好高中英语的方法

(一)学习之前的准备必不可少

1、对照。根据教材译文，将英汉两种语言逐篇逐句逐词进行认真对照，从中领会每个单词的意思，对已经划线和能够明白含义的生词先撇下不管，对不明白意思的生词就靠对照方法，查出英文生词的汉语意思，实在查不出的，就依据译文意思进行猜测，并用汉字标注在英文生词下面，然后再将答案全记在思考、练习、测试题的后面。这样比起用字典一个一个查生词、一点一点苦苦思考不会的难题要简单省事得多，自然就节省了许多时间和力气。

2、划线。每篇课文后的生词分单词、词组、地名人名三部分，可以将它们从课文中全部找出，并分别在单词下划上单横线、词组下划上弯曲线、地名人名下划上双横线，以表示这些生词在课文后就有，以免日后在读课文时，再胡乱猜测、到处查找。

3、浏览。将书从头到尾看一遍，懂不懂、难不难、会不会先别管它，只是为了增强感性认识而已。

(二)学习必须要理解

4、细读。将每个章节细细品读，力求对每个词句都做到真正理解。

5、粗读。将新书内容简单地粗读一遍，对不认识的生词反复阅读儿遍，记住它到底由哪几个字母组成，以便增加印象，日后再屡次碰到它时，自然就会认识了。先将难题甩下，不被难题困扰，以免从一开始就产生畏难情绪。

6、摘记。要学会自我加工、压缩和简化内容，将重点内容以只要肉眼能够看得见的小字体，集中摘记在书的前后，便于一眼明了，和教材一样长期保存。

7、精读。认真阅读书中每个字句，甚至序跋，将难题认真思考，逐一解决，力求真正掌握，不留半点疑问。

(三)练习听读也很重要

8、光听。把书扔到一边，集中全部精力，屏心静气地听磁带中的人物宣读。

9、看听。一边看教材，一边听磁带，认真听磁带中的自读者是怎样发音的，心里跟着默默阅读。

10、单读。不听磁带，只拿着书自己阅读。

11、朗颂。拿着教材，自己逐篇大声朗读课文，仔细较正自己的口型和发音，寻找正确的感觉。

12、听读。拿着书，一边听磁带，一边跟着大声阅读。

(四)好好复习准备考试

13、背诵。考试前注重抓语法知识和单词两个重点，快要考试前十天左右，拼命背诵单词、语法和摘记。

14、回顾。在考试前一天，将全书内容像过电影似的在脑中认真过滤一遍，最终达到全面理解，融会贯通。

15、做题。考试前四、五天左右，把教材和同步辅导/训练中的`思考、练习和测试题挨个做一遍，以提高自己的应试能力。