山东省部分学校2021

山东省威海市文登区新一中2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末模拟考试题

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

No other young athletes have ever been so widely and wildly loved in China as a girl ____56___(nickname) "frog princess Gu Ailing". She won a gold medal in the women’s freeski big air event during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics after completing___57___extremely difficult trick, 反对v____58____she had never attempted to do during her training.

She first hit the slope at the age of three in a skiing resort ____59____her mom worked as a part-time coach. Her decision to compete under the national flag of China during the Beijing Winter Olympics____60_______(announce) in a 2009 tweet. Her primary motivation to compete for China was____61___ (encourage) girls and women to enjoy snow and ice sports and promote the sports in China. “I wish many people would enjoy skiing and see it as a way of_____62____ (relax) and knowing ourselves, others, the world culture and feeling the nature,” she said.

Young people like her because ____63____her approach to sports–“have fun” and “enjoy it”--and her spirit of sports. ___64___ takes sweat, determination, hard work, passion and courage to deliver such high level of performance. Asked____65__ her message to the world is, Gu said she would love to inspire youngsters in China to break their own boundaries and follow their own dreams.

山东省东平高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末模拟考试英语试题

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some people maintain friends from childhood, and this special bond affords many benefits. After all, you knew each other through all the 61 (grow) pains and through those formative years. You both experienced classes, play, and sports activities together. In 62 (consequent), the special friend knows your integral (完整的) character.

It’s 63 bonus if you maintained ties throughout adulthood while you shaped your mature self. There are mental health benefits to having friends who knew you before you became a64 (success) adult. Your peers helped shape you. You might share memories together of the town pool, math class and graduation from high school. These friends know your feelings 65 (well) than others.

Maybe your friends comforted you when you were upset. Maybe you helped your friend learn how 66 (drive). These memories probably form a huge part of 67 you are as you both experienced happy times and sad times. You shared major life events together. A childhood friendship that 68 (last) is great because your friend knows more about you than most people do.

Also, according to findings published in Psychological Science, boys who spent more time with friends as children tended to have lower blood pressure when they became men in their early 69 (thirty). So, time spent with friends in childhood is associated 70 physical health even in adulthood.

山东省肥城市第三中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末模拟考试英语试题

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some people maintain friends from childhood, and this special bond affords many benefits. After all, you knew each other through all the 36 (grow) pains and through those formative years. You both experienced classes, play, and sports activities together. In 37 (consequent), the special friend knows your integral (完整的) character.

It’s38bonus if you maintained ties throughout adulthood while you shaped your mature self. There are mental health benefits to having friends who knew you before you became a 39 (success) adult. Your peers helped shape you. You might share memories together of the town pool, math class and graduation from high school. These friends know your feelings 40 (well) than others.

Maybe your friends comforted you when you were upset. Maybe you helped your friend learn how 41 (drive). These memories probably form a huge part of 42 you are as you both experienced happy times and sad times. You shared major life events together. A childhood friendship that 43 (last) is great because your friend knows more about you than most people do.

Also, according to findings published in Psychological Science, boys who spent more time with friends as children tended to have lower blood pressure when they became men in their early44 (thirty). So, time spent with friends in childhood is associated 45 physical health even in adulthood.

山东省蓬莱第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末模拟考试英语试题1

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Emergingevidenceinhumanssuggestsa56(typical) Westernhigh-fat,high-sugarjunkfooddiet

can quickly weaken your brain's appetite control.

Afterofferingvolunteersaweek-longbinge(大吃大喝)ofwaffles,milkshakesandsimilarlyrichfoods,

researchersinAustralia foundyoungand healthyonesscoredworseonmemorytestsandexperienceda57

(great) desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full.

Thefindingssuggestsomethingisspecialinthehippocampus(海马体)-aregionofthebrain58

supportsmemoryandhelpstoregulateappetite.Whenweare full,thehippocampus isthoughttoquietendown

ourmemoriesofdeliciousfood,thereby59 (reduce)ourappetite.Whenit’sinterrupted,60

controlcanbeseriouslydamaged.Overtheyears,extensiveresearchon61(mouse)hasfoundthe

function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans.

In2017,afteraweekofWestern-stylebreakfastsof62(toast)sandwichesandmilkshakes,

researchersfoundparticipantsperformedworseonlearningandmemorytestswhicharetypicallydependent

63the hippocampus.

Now,inthislateststudythescientistsoftheteam64(find)thatnotonlydosuchhigh-fat,high-

sugardietsimpairmemoryinhumans,buttheyappeartodirectlyaffectourability65(control)our

appetite.

山东省蓬莱第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末模拟考试英语试题2

第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Oct. 20, 2021, the flame for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games arrived in Beijing, 56(carry) a message of peace and union. Witnessed by many people, the flame drew crowds of audiences as it was escorted by volunteers into a ceremony, 57was held at Beijing's Olympic Tower. The flame, lit on Monday in Greece - the birthplace of the Olympics, 58 (transport) to Beijing on Wednesday morning by air.

This is the first time that China 59 (host) the Winter Olympic Games. Compared to Tokyo⁵s Olympics prevention measures, those in Beijing 2022 were even 60(strict). Games organizers have cut back the traditional torch (火炬)relay to a small event due to COVID-19.

The relay was scheduled from Feb. 2 to Feb. 4, with the route connecting landmarks, historical sites and major tourism 61 (attraction) in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The shortened torch relay with 62 (reduce) crowds, helped ensure the health and 63 (safe) of all judges and athletes. 64 is certain that the torch relay, as a cultural part of the Olympic Games, plays an important role 65 promoting the host's international image while spreading the message of peace, union, friendship and health.

参考答案

山东省威海市文登区新一中2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末模拟考试题

56 nicknamed，57 an， 58 which， 59 where， 60 was61 announced， 62to

63 encourage，64 relaxation，65 of，66 It， 67 what

山东省东平高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末模拟考试英语试题

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维持童年友谊的好处及其重要性。

61. growing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作定语修饰名词“pains”，且growing pains是固定短语，表示“青春期的感情焦虑”。故填growing。

62. consequence 考查词性转换。in consequence为固定搭配，意为“因此”。故填consequence。

63. a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一份意外收获”，且bonus是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故a。

64. successful 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词“adult”。故填successful。

65. better 考查副词的比较等级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用well的比较级形式。故填better。

66. to drive 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作动词“learn”的宾语。故填to drive。

67. who 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，且此处表示“你是谁”，应用who引导该从句。故填who。

68. lasts 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为that引导的定语从句的谓语，定语从句修饰先行词“A childhood friendship”，关系词that在从句中作主语。此处讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；又因that指代的先行词“A childhood friendship”为单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填lasts。

69. thirties考查数词。in one’s thirties为固定搭配，意为“在某人三十多岁的时候”。故填thirties。

70. with 考查介词。be associated with为固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。故填with。

山东省肥城市第三中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末模拟考试英语试题

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维持童年友谊的好处及其重要性。

36. growing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作定语修饰名词“pains”，且growing pains是固定短语，表示“青春期的感情焦虑”。故填growing。

37. consequence 考查词性转换。in consequence为固定搭配，意为“因此”。故填consequence。

38. a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一份意外收获”，且bonus是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

39. successful 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词“adult”。故填successful。

40. better 考查副词的比较等级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用well的比较级形式。故填better。

41. to drive 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作动词“learn”的宾语。故填to drive。

42. who 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，且此处表示“你是谁”，应用who引导该从句。故填who。

43. lasts 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为that引导的定语从句的谓语，定语从句修饰先行词“A childhood friendship”，关系词that在从句中作主语。此处讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；又因that指代的先行词“A childhood friendship”为单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填lasts。

44. thirties考查数词。in one’s thirties为固定搭配，意为“在某人三十多岁的时候”。故填thirties。

45. with 考查介词。be associated with为固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。故填with。

山东省蓬莱第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末模拟考试英语试题1

56. typically 57. greater 58. that/which 59. reducing 60. the

61. mice 62. toasted 63. on 64. has found 65. to control

山东省蓬莱第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末模拟考试英语试题2

56. carrying 57. which 58. was transported 59. has hosted 60. Stricter 61. attractions 62. reduced 63. safety 64. It 65. In