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被动语态有宾语吗

高老师 分享 时间:

被动语态没有宾语。如果把被动句变为主动语态,被动句中的主语就是主动句中的宾语。例如I ate an apple.其中apple是宾语,An apple was eaten by me.原句的宾语(apple)变成了主语(apple),所以被动语态没有宾语。

一般将来时里的被动语态

“shall(will) do”,被动变“do”为“be done”

即由“shall do”或“will do”变为“shall done”或“will be done”。

例:主动:We shall build several big modern power plants in our city.

被动:Several big modern power plants will be built in our city.

我市将建立几座大型现代化的发电厂。

(“shall do”中的“shall”要随新主语变为“will”,“do”要变为“be done”。)

主动:I shall send my second boy to school next September.

被动:My second boy will be sent to school next September.

过年九月我将送我次子去读书。

主动:In order to fool people cheaps and swindlers will make such bricks out of lead covering the "lead brick" with gold.

被动:Such bricks will be made out of lead covering the "lead brick" with gold by swindlers.

砖块外面会被骗子们镀上一层金来做这样的“金砖”。

主动:They will ask you a lot of strange questions.

被动:You will be asked a lot of strange questions by them.

他们将问你许多怪题。

被动句中的“by”引出的宾语,一般说来,如果是人称代词你、我、他等,均可省略,“someone no one”不由“by”来引出。如果是名词不能省略,但当今英语也都可省略了。

主动:The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future.

被动:More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people.

中国人民在未来将进行更多的太空探索。