make

make作为使役动词，没有make sb. doing的用法。make sb. do sth.使/让/叫某人做某事。在主动语态里，使用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但是在被动结构中，要加上不定式符号to，即要使用不定式作宾语补足语，sb. be made to do sth。

1.make sb. do sth.用法

（1）You can't make me do anything

你不能强迫我做任何事情。

（2）Mama made him clean up the plate

妈妈要他把盘子洗干净。

（3）It's not fair on Joe to make him do all the work!

所有的工作都让乔做，这对他不公平。

（4）Tom made Jack come over to help him.

汤姆让杰克过来帮助他。

（5）You always make me do stuff like this.

你总叫我做这种事。

2.sb. be made to do sth.用法

（1）Jack was made (by Tom) to come over to help him.

汤姆让杰克过来帮助他。

（2）I was made to feel guilty and irresponsible.

我被弄得心生内疚，觉得自己很不负责任。

（3）A huge effort was made to exterminate the rats.

灭鼠花了大力气。

（4）The furniture in the room was made to order.

屋里的家具是定制的。

（5）I was made to feel unwelcome.

我感受到了冷落。