there的用法

由 高老师 分享时间：2024-03-13 02:49:42

adv.表示存在或发生; 在那里; 到那里; 往那里; 存在的; 现有的; 可得到的;

int.(表示因说中某事而感到满意或表示烦恼) 你瞧，好啦，得啦;

一.用作副词

He has a house there and a cottage near the sea.

他在那里有一所房子,在海边还有一个小屋。

He drove quickly in order to get there on time.

他开得飞快,以便准时赶到那里。

二.用作名词

He, with his mother, lives near there.

他和他的母亲住在附近的那个地方。

He stopped his car for a while and went on again from there.

他停了一会儿车并从那儿重新开始。

二.There be句型

1. 基本结构

There be + 主语 + 地点/ 时间状语。如：

There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑。

There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧。

2. 主谓一致

要采取就近一致原则，和靠近 be 的主语一致。如：

There is a pen, two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一只钢笔，两把尺子。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩，一个老师。

3. 主语后的动词形式

在there be 句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。如：

There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包。

There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟。

4. 反意疑问句。

反意疑问句应与 there be 对应，而不是依据主语。如：

There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机，是吧?

There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生，是吧?

5. there be 与 have 的替换

there be 表示所属时可与 have 替换。

There is nothing but a book in my bag. = I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本书。