高考改错题的答题技巧

　　高考改错题的答题技巧

　　一、反复通读，复查验证。解题注意要点和能力培养：

　　1.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。

　　2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。

　　3.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

　　二、短文改错常见错误类型：

　　1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do，错误类型属于①) As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改为visited, 错误类型属于②) Therewill an important game next month. (will后加be,错误类型属于④) Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout. ( was 改为were，错误类型属于③)

　　2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改为subjects) Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words) Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)

　　3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose) I teachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and) Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but)

　　高考英语改错常见错误类型

　　1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 1)They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(did 改为do， 错误类型属于①) 2)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited错误类型属于②) 3)There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于④) 4)One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( ③主谓不一致)

　　2. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用;注意区分名词是可数还是不可数;或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。 ① I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject 改为subjects) ② Their word were a great encouragement to me.(word 改为words) ③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)

　　3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等 (一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ) ① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose) ② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为 and) ③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but)

　　高考英语短文改错规律

　　高考中英语改错题有1：1：2：6的规律，即正确一行，缺词一行，多词一二行，错词六行。答题时请从以下几点着眼：

　　1.句中的时态、主谓、代词一致吗?

　　2.句中的谓语完整吗?

　　3.习惯用法固定搭配正确吗?

　　4.冠词、形容词、副词及关系词得当吗?

　　5.该用被动语态吗?

　　6.从句的连接词对了吗?

　　7.从句中的谓语完整吗?