高考英语语法填空总结

　　高考英语语法填空总结一

　　1.缺少主语

　　如果 +v. ,应首先考虑代词。

　　可填(1)人称代词： he，she，they，it等

　　(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作主语的有that，which，who等。

　　【2016资阳市高三第二次诊断】It is always the firefighters which\that take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by risking their own.

　　(3)连接代词:名词性从句中作主语的引导词有what,whoever等。

　　【2012湖南】_ What_ is important is that we let others know we care about them.

　　(4)形式主语it：如果作主语的是动词不定式、动名词或从句，要填形式主语it。

　　【2016郑州高三质量预测】Tu Youyou was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks it is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.

　　【2016潍坊一调】 It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.

　　★注意强调句

　　【德州市2016届高三期末统考】 It is the reality TV show that gives them a sense of being a star 。

　　高考英语语法填空总结二

　　v./prep. +

　　(1)填人称代词：如 him，her，them，it等。

　　(2)填名词性物主代词 mine,hers等

　　【2016潍坊一调】“Oh, dear! It's __mine__.” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.

　　(3)填关系代词：如that,whom等。

　　【广东省惠州市2016届高三上学期第三次调研】At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people, a total of 800 million of _whom___ are employed. 　　whom在从句中做介词的宾语

　　高考英语语法填空总结三

　　缺少限定词， +名词/代词，

　　限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、形容词性物主代词(my，your，its，his等)、关系词(whose，which等)、不定代词(no，some，any，each，every， many，several等)

　　【安徽省“皖南八校”2016届高三第二次联考】In the middle of April, if you walk through Jinghong, the capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan province, chances are that you'll get very, very wet.

　　【2016惠州市三调】In 2013, the government permitted other families to have two if one parent was ___an__ only child.

　　4.填介词,固定搭配 如provide sb with sth. Refuse to do

　　单词短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词，可填and或or

　　【2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ】 But the river wasn't changed in a few days __or__ even a few months.

　　若两句之间没有连词，也没有句号，填连词，例如and，but，or，so等

　　【2014全国新课标Ⅱ】There were many people waiting at the bus stop，___and___ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. 　　前后分句为并列关系，故用and。

　　7. 若句子完整，空特别是与上下文时态主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或do,have及其正确形式

　　【2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ】Then the driver stood up and asked，“__Did_____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”