高考英语语法选择题

　　高考英语语法选择题一

　　1) 谓语动词后不定式与动名词的选择

　　谓语动词后接不定式还是接动名词也是语法测试中的一个题眼。如：

　　① I don’t mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.

　　A. you to delay making B. your delaying making

　　C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make

　　本题考查动名词作宾语。句意：只要不是太晚，我不介意你延期做出决定。mind和delay后接动词时，要用动词的-ing形式。答案为B。

　　② Had I remembered ____ the windows, the thief would not have got in.

　　A. to close B. closing

　　C. to have closed D. having closed

　　remember to do sth.记得去做某事;remember doing /having done sth.记得已做过某事。本题为虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的情况。句意：要是我记着去关窗户的话，小偷就进不来了。答案为A。

　　③ Your hair wants ______ . You’d better have it done tomorrow.

　　A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut

　　答案为C。此处want是需要的意思，和need用法一样，后接-ing形式，用主动表被动意义。

　　高考英语语法选择题二

　　作定语的非谓语动词的选择

　　从近几年的考查情况来看，对作定语的非谓语动词的考查主要有两种情况：

　　(1)对一般概念的考查。如：

　　The project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.

　　A. accomplished B. being accomplished

　　C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished

　　考查不定式作定语。本题中的时间是2000年底，这是一个将来时的时间状语，说明该事情是未来完成的，故使用不定式表示未来。答案为C。

　　(2)对固定结构的考查。如：

　　The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favor of the new theory.

　　A. to be based on B. to base on 　　C. which to base on D. on which to base

　　此题为不定式作定语的固定形式，答案为D。在英语中有些名词，如动词变来的名词，形容词变来的名词，以及means，way，time，moment，reason等要求其后用不定式作定语，不定式没有体的变化。

　　高考英语语法选择题三

　　作状语的非谓语动词的选择

　　作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的选择。如：

　　①______ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.

　　A. Having believed 　　B. Believing 　　C. Believed 　　D. Being Believed

　　此题考查非谓语动词作原因状语的用法。believe和句子主语many之间是明显的主动关系，所以用现在分词;并且非谓语动词所表示的动作和主句动作在发生时间并不存在先后发生的关系，故答案为B。

　　②_______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree. 　　A. To become 　　B. Become 　　C. One becomes

　　D. On becoming 　　答案为A。句意：想在大学里当教师，至少要有硕士学位。to become a teacher in the university作目的状语。

　　③ Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and _______ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.

　　A. not wanted 　　B. no to want 　　C. not wanting　　 D. wanting not

　　本题主语是he，动作都是主动的，而Realizing和wanting都是在这里作非谓语动词，并列结构，故答案为C。

　　④_______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles. 　　A. Believe 　　B. To believe 　　C. Believing 　 　D. Believed 　　答案为A。其实补齐是(You) believe it or not.从语法上说是祈使句，但其实没必要，这直接可以当成一个固定短语来理解。