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include和including的区别

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include和including的区别主要在于用法,因为include属于名词,而including属于介词。下文是关于include和including区别的具体内容,快来参考一下吧。

include和including的区别

两者的词性是不同的,include是动词,而including是介词。因此其用法也是完全不同的。

include指某整体包含或容纳某部分,常用于解释或补充说明。如:

The money I gave you included Xiao Zhang's.我给你的钱里包括了小张的钱。

The money I gave you included all my salaries.我给你的钱含了我所有的工资。

include常以including(名词/代词前)或included(名词/代词后)的形式出现在短语中,用来举例,解释或补充说明。如:

There are ten of us here, including three girls. (=There are ten of us here, three girls included.)

Everybody has something to say, me included. (=Everybody has something to say, including me.)

include和including的用法

1、include

include作为动词,含义有包括;包含;使成为…的一部分。

例句:The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.

这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。

You should include some examples in your essay.

你应该在文章里举一些例子。

2、including

1、当including作为介词时,含义为包括…在内。

例句:I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.

包括元旦在内我有三天假。

Each unit including the parent company has its own, local management.

包括母公司在内,每个单位都有自己的地方管理层。

2、当including作为动词时,含义有包括;包含;使成为…的一部分,是include的现在分词。

例句:Avoid including other elements that conflict with the main subject.

避免把与主题相悖的元素包含进来。

A lens is an optical system including two refracting surfaces.

一个透镜是包含两个折射面的光学系统。