2019高考大纲英语写作规定话题(9):计划与愿望
高考英语写作常考话题09:计划与愿望
一、话题词汇
1.accomplish v.完成;达到;实现
2.acquire v.获得;取得;学到
3.addicted adj.入了迷的,上了瘾的
4.admit v.承认;许可进入
5.advise v.劝告;建议
6.ambition n.雄心
7.apply v.申请
8.arrange v.安排
9.arrangement n.安排;布置
10.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图
11.attitude n.态度;看法
12.aware adj.意识到的;知道的
13.beneficial adj.有益的
14.career n.职业;生涯
15.chance n.机会
16.compare v.对比;比较;比喻
17.conflict n.冲突;争执;矛盾;分歧
18.consult v.咨询,请教;商量
19.culture n.文化
20.declare vt.宣布;声称;声明
21.delay v.&n.拖延,推迟
22.desire n.愿望;欲望
23.despite prep.不管;尽管;任凭
24.distinction n.差别,区分
25.environmental adj.环境的
26.equality n.平等
27.evidence n.根据;证据
28.evident adj.明显的
29.general adj.普遍的;全面的
30.harm n.损害;危害
31.imagine v.想象
32.indicate v.表明;显示;指出
33.invitation n.邀请
34.lack v.&n.缺乏;不足
35.legal adj.合法的
36.meanwhile adv.与此同时;在此期间
37.motivation n.动机;动力;积极性
38.obvious adj.明显的;显然的
39.opinion n.意见;看法;主张;观点
40.opposite adj.相反的;对面的;prep.在……的对面
41.otherwise adv.否则;要不然
42.organize v.组织
43.outcome n.后果;结果
44.overcome v.战胜;克服
45.persuade v.劝说;说服
46.pollute v.污染;弄脏
47.prefer v.更喜欢;宁愿
48.prove v.证明
49.punish v.惩罚
50.recycle v.回收利用,再利用
51.refuse v.拒绝
52.relevant adj.有关的;相关的
53.remind v.提醒;使想起
54.schedule n.日程;安排
55.seek v.寻求;追求
56.suitable adj.合适的;适宜的
57.suppose v.认为;猜想;假设
58.therefore adv.因此;所以
59.thus adv.因而;于是
60.truth n.真相
61.unbelievable adj.难以置信的
62.view n.观点,看法
二、话题词组/短语
1.above all 尤其;最重要的是
2.all in all 总而言之
3.according to 按照;根据;取决于
4.aim at 目的是……
5.be home to/be the home of 是……的产地/生长地
6.be prepared to do 准备做
7.be similar to 与……相似
8.ask permission from sb. 征得某人的许可
9.decide/be determined to 决定
10.devote oneself to 献身于;致力于
11.do the deed 付诸行动
12.end up 以……结束
13.feel like 想要
14.for lack of 因……不足
15.have a desire to do 希望做;有做……的欲望
16.have permission to do sth. 得到做某事的许可
17.in a word 总之;简言之;一句话
18.in the hope of 怀着……的希望
19.long for 渴望
20.long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做
21.lose sight of 看不见
22.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
23.mean/plan/intend to do 计划做
24.participate in 参加
25.realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
26.take action 采取行动
27.take up 从事
28.with the purpose of 带着……目的
29.in order to do sth 为了做某事
30.the Students’ Union 学生会
31. make a plan 制订计划
32.set goals; set a goal 设立目标
33.achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal
实现目标
34. after-school/extracurricular activities 课外活动
35. mean/plan/intend to do 打算做
36. deliver a speech 发表演说
37. have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/烧烤
38. have an outing at the seashore 在海边郊游
39. hold a sports meet 举行运动会
40. hold the graduation ceremony 举行毕业典礼
41. make an announcement 通知
42. make preparations for; get ready for 为 ……做准备
43. meet the challenge 迎接挑战
44. do voluntary labor 做义务劳动
45. take part-time jobs 做兼职工作
46. take part in the social practice 参加社会实践
47. feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth 想要做某事
48. be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事
49. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事
50. sign up for a match/contest/competition 报名参加比赛
51. broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界
52.Think twice before you do. 三思而后行
53. Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人
三、话题佳句/句式
句式:
1.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法
Had I worked harder in high school,I would be studying in university and enjoying the colorful life now.
如果我在高中更加努力学习,现在我会正在大学里享受着丰富多彩的生活。
2.where引导非限制性定语从句
I think,microblogs are just like a real world,where everybody should obey the laws and moral codes,and no absolute freedom should exist there at all.
我认为,微博就好像一个真正的世界,人人都应该遵守法律和道德标准,在那个世界没有绝对的自由。
3.rather than...
Firstly,we should try to listen to others’opinions.If he makes mistakes,try to point them out in a polite way rather than blame him.Secondly,never force your ideas on others.
首先,我们要努力聆听别人的观点。如果他犯了错误,用礼貌的方式指出而不是责备他。其次,不要把你的观点强加于他人。
4.get/be used to (doing)sth.
I will try to get used to the college schedule as soon as possible.
我将尽力尽快地适应大学的时间安排。
佳句:
(1)He planned to go abroad for further studies.他计划出国学习深造。
(2)So I am determined to meet the challenge. 因此,我准备迎接挑战。
(3)There’ll be a football game in our school this week.
本周我们学校有一场足球比赛。
(4)Think twice before you do. 三思而后行。
(5)Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。
(6)Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。
(7) In order to arouse our awareness of environmental protection, we will invite Dr. Li from Sun Yat-sen University to give us a wonderful lecture about the environment problem. 为了提高我们的环保意识, 我们将会邀请中山大学的李教授给我们开展一个关于环境问题的讲座。
(8) This activity will be held in Yuexiu Park from 9:30 am to 4:00 pm next Sunday. 这次活动将在越秀公园举行,时间为:下周日上午9:30到下午4:00。
(9) Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours, and we’ll be back at about 11:00.我们的户外活动将持续3个小时, 大约11点返回。
(10))If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5: 00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. 如果你有兴趣, 请在下周四下午五点前到办公室报名, 以便我们作必要的安排。
(11) In other words, I will try my best to gain my goal.换言之,我会尽最大的努力去实现目标。
(12)If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life.如果能实践这三点,他肯定能过上幸福的生活。
四、连句成篇
1.学生会决定策划一系列课外活动,这将在五月的最后一周举行。(非限制性定语从句)
2.活动周将有很多的课外活动,包括在海边郊游,做义务劳动,做兼职工作,参加社会实践。
3.在海边郊游对我们来说是个不错的主意,这不仅能让我们亲近大自然,还能让我们释放压力。
4.参加社会实践能为我们日后的工作获得宝贵的技能和经验,还能扩展我们的视野。(动名词短语做主语)
5.不要犹豫了,赶紧在下周四下午五点前到学生会办公室报名吧。
The Students’ Union has been determined to design a series of after-school activities,which will be held in the last week of May. There will be different kinds of activities, including having an outing at the seashore, doing voluntary labor and taking part-time jobs as well as social practice. It is a good idea for us to have an outing at the seashore, which can make us get close to nature and ease our pressure. Taking social practice can gain valuable experience and skills for our future career and broaden our horizons. Don’t hesitate any longer and please sign up before 5:00 pm next Thursday at the Students’ Union office.