2019高考大纲英语写作规定话题（13）：健康

　　一、话题词汇

　　doctor 医生

　　patient 病人

　　hearing 听力

　　temperature 体温，温度

　　sight 视力

　　hospital 医院

　　treatment 治疗

　　operation 手术

　　disease 疾病

　　examine 检查

　　handle 处理，应付

　　hurt 伤害

　　recover 痊愈，恢复

　　tend 照顾，护理

　　sneeze 打喷嚏

　　bleed 流血

　　ache 疼痛

　　heal 治愈

　　healthy 健康的

　　alive 活着的

　　mental 精神的

　　physical 物质的，身体的

　　medical 医学的

　　uncomfortable 令人不舒服的

　　normal 正常的

　　sick 有病的

　　painful 疼痛的

　　allergic 过敏的

　　二、话题词组/短语

　　suffer from 遭受，患…病

　　give birth to 产生，分娩

　　a balanced 均衡饮食

　　get hurt\injured 受伤

　　add up to 总计为，总共是

　　over and over again 反复

　　catch a cold\have a fever 感冒、发烧

　　have a pain in …某个部位疼痛

　　have a body check\physical examination 进行体检

　　take the medicine 吃药

　　get into the habit of 染上…的习惯

　　mental and physical health 身心健康

　　suffer from a serious disease 患上重病

　　catch a cold; have a fever 感冒/发烧

　　have the flu; get flu 患流感

　　have a running nose 流鼻涕

　　have a pain in… 某个部位疼痛

　　feel weak/sick 感觉虚弱/恶心

　　feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧

　　suffer from a serious disease 患上重病

　　have a body check/physical examination 进行体检

　　take one’s temperature 量体温

　　take the medicine 吃药

　　have an operation on sb 给某人做手术

　　perform first aid 实施急救

　　be addicted to drugs 吸毒成瘾

　　get into the habit of 染上……的习惯

　　be exposed to radiation 暴露在辐射环境下

　　mental and physical health 身心健康

　　breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气

　　relax oneself 自我放松

　　reduce/release pressure 减少 /释放压力

　　form good living habits 养成好生活习惯

　　face difficulties with courage 勇敢地面对困难

　　in good/poor health 身体好/差

　　stay up (all night); study late into the night 熬夜/学习到深夜

　　medical insurance; medical care 医疗保险/护理

　　the negative effects of anxiety 焦虑的负面影响

　　三、话题佳句/句式

　　1．advise that sb.(should) do sth.

　　The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.

　　医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。

　　2．it is (widely) believed that...

　　It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.

　　人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。

　　3．can’t...too much

　　We can’t emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

　　我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

　　4．as引导时间状语从句

　　As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near，we senior high school students are occupied with busy work.

　　随着高考的临近，我们高中学生忙于繁忙的学习。

　　5．why not do sth.

　　Why not drink a little，exercise，stop smoking and eat more fruit and vegetables?

　　为何不少喝点酒，参加锻炼，不抽烟，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？

　　四、连句成篇

　　1.由于高三学习任务重，玛丽经常学习到深夜，导致患上流感。（非限制性定语从句）

　　2.玛丽觉得自己也许是发烧了，所以医生给她量了体温，给她打了一针流感针，并嘱咐她按时服药。（并列句）

　　3.医生还建议她多外出以释放压力，并养成良好的生活习惯。（非限制性定语从句）

　　4. 医生告诉她，身体差，经常感觉到虚弱是焦虑的负面影响，她应该学会自我放松。（宾语从句）

　　5. 从此以后，玛丽每个周末都到郊外呼吸新鲜空气，做运动，以便保持身心健康。（目的状语）

　　Due to high pressure of study in Senior Three, Mary used to study late into the night, which results in her getting flu. Mary felt that she might have had a fever, so the doctor checked her temperature, and he not only gave her a flu shot, but also recommended her to take medicine on time. What’s more, the doctor advised her to do more out-door activities, which could help her release the pressure and form good living habits. The doctor told her that poor health and often feeling weak were the negative effects of anxiety, so she was supposed to learn to relax herself. After that, Marie went to the countryside to breathe fresh air and did exercises every weekend to maintain physical and mental health.