2019高考大纲英语写作规定话题（18）：自然

　　一、话题词汇

　　nature 自然

　　existence 存在，实有

　　creature 生物

　　animal 动物

　　human 人类

　　scene 景色

　　land 陆地

　　ocean 海洋

　　mountain 山脉

　　variety 不同种类，多种式样

　　grow 生长

　　damage 损害

　　endanger 危害，使遭危险

　　occur 发生，出现

　　discover 发现

　　breathe 呼吸

　　hunt 打猎

　　struggle 抗争，奋斗

　　remove 移走，脱掉

　　erupt (火山)爆发，突然发生

　　natural 天然的

　　mountainous 多山的

　　offshore 近海的，离岸的

　　thick 厚的，浓密的

　　ripe 成熟的

　　wild 野生的，未开发的

　　abundant 丰富的

　　dangerous 危险的

　　amazing 令人惊奇的

　　homeless 无家可归的

　　二、话题词组/短语

　　human being人类

　　in ruins严重受损，破坏不堪

　　in peace和平地，安详地

　　dig out挖掘出，发现

　　dig into探寻，探究

　　be\become aware of明白，意识到

　　escape from从…逃出

　　come out出来，长出

　　hunt\search\look for寻找

　　go against nature违背自然规律

　　live in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处

　　devote oneself to protecting wildlife致力于保护野生动植物

　　(be)in effective measures to protect rare animals采取有效措施保护珍稀动物

　　keep\break ecological balance;

　　keep\break the balance of nature保持、破坏生态平衡

　　cut off the power/ electricity 电力中断

　　wash away buildings, roads and bridges冲走房屋、道路、桥梁

　　cause great damage /economic losses造成巨大损失/经济损失

　　stricken district/ area受灾地区

　　raise the awareness of environmental protection提高环保意识

　　environment-friendly products环保产品

　　take effective measures to do采取有效措施做某事

　　plant trees; cut down trees 植树/砍伐树木

　　go against nature 违背自然规律

　　protect the endangered animals from being killed保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害

　　(be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out处于危险之中

　　punish the hunters severely 严惩捕猎者

　　keep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature 保持/破坏生态平衡

　　create a pleasant ecological environment 创造良好的生态环境

　　live in harmony with animals 和动物和谐相处

　　devote oneself to protecting wildlife 致力于保护野生动物

　　arouse people’s awareness of wildlife protection 唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识

　　take effective measures to protect rare animals 采取有效措施保护珍稀动物

　　(earthquake, etc.) hit/strike (some place) 采取有效措施保护珍稀动物

　　be washed away bridges 被冲走

　　burn to the ground 全部焚毁

　　leave the whole city in ruins 让整个城市成为废墟

　　the trapped people 被困人员

　　be trapped in the ruins 困在废墟中

　　(be) faced with all kinds of difficulties 面对各种困难

　　overcome difficulties 克服困难

　　stricken district/area 受灾地区

　　the earthquake victims 地震灾民

　　rescue victims/sufferer 拯救受害人

　　call on people to make donations 呼吁人们捐赠

　　hold out/give a helping hand to sb 对……伸出援助之手

　　recover from the disaster 从灾难中恢复过来

　　三、话题佳句/句式

　　Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 保护环境，人人有责。

　　In spite of all this, the government called on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster.尽管如此，政府还是号召全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。

　　The city government took effective measures to protect rare animals.政府采取有效措施保护珍稀动物。

　　Nowadays, natural disasters have been more widespread and more frequent, becoming very rapidly an increasing threat to development. 如今，自然灾害更加普遍和频繁，迅速成为了发展越来越大的危胁。

　　Typhoon Morakot brought the worst flooding in 50 years to southern Taiwan, killing more than 460 people with scores of people injured or missing. “莫拉克”台风袭击台湾南部，造成50年来最严重的水灾，460人死亡，几十人受伤或失踪。

　　The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortage.目的是唤醒公众对水缺乏的严重性的意识。

　　In this activity, students have raised their awareness of environmental protection.在这次活动中，学生已经提高了他们的环保意识。

　　四、连句成篇

　　现状：砍伐树木，破坏生态平衡，许多动植物处于危险中

　　建议：1. 唤醒人们保护野生动植物意识

　　2. 政府应该致力于保护野生动植物，保护濒临灭绝的

　　动物不受杀害

　　3. 采取有效措施保护珍稀动物，严罚捕猎者

　　4. 和动物和谐相处，创造良好的生态环境

　　With more and more trees cut down, the balance of nature has been damaged, which has caused many wild animals and plants in danger of extinction. Therefore, it’s high time that we aroused people’s awareness of wildlife protection. Besides, our government should devote to protecting wildlife, preventing the endangered animals from being killed. Furthermore, effective measures should be taken to protect rare wildlife, including punishing the hunters severely. Last but not least, we should live in harmony with animals, creating a pleasant ecological environment.