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高考英语作文必背,67个中国传统文化词汇

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  一. 节日名称

  1. 春节:Chinese New Year's Day / Chinese Lunar New Year / the Spring Festival

  2. 除夕:New Year's Eve

  3. 正月:lunar January

  4. 初一:the beginning of New Year

  5. 元宵节:the Lantern Festival

  6. 春龙节:the Dragon-head-raising Festival (龙抬头)

  7. 寒食节:the Cold Food Festival

  8. 清明节:Tomb Sweeping Day

  9. 端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival (龙舟节)

  10. 七夕节:the Magpie Festival / Double Seventh Day (中国情人节)

  11. 中元节:the Hungry Ghost Festival

  12. 中秋节:the Mid-Autumn Festival

  13. 重阳节:the Double Ninth Festival

  14. 腊八节:the Laba Festival

  15. 泼水节:the Water-Splashing Day

  二. 相关节日活动

  16. 剪纸:paper cutting

  17. 书法:calligraphy

  18. 对联:couplets

  19. 红双喜:double happiness

  20. 红包(压岁钱):red envelope

  21. 压岁钱:lucky money

  三. 传统饮食

  22. 小吃摊:Snack Bar / Snack Stand

  23. 元宵:sweet rice dumpling

  24. 火锅:hot pot

  25. 春卷:spring roll(s)

  26. 莲藕:lotus(荷花/荷叶)root

  27. 北京烤鸭:Beijing roast duck

  28. 馄饨:wonton

  29. 花卷:steamed twisted(扭曲的) rolls

  30. 羊肉泡馍:pita bread soaked (浸)in lamb soup

  31. 冰糖葫芦:a stick of sugar-coated haws

  32. 八宝饭:eight-treasure rice pudding(布丁/甜食)

  33. 粉丝:glass noodles

  34. 豆腐脑:jellied (煮成胶冻状的)bean curd(凝乳)

  35. 东坡肉:Dongpo Pork

  36. 咸水鸭:boiled salted duck

  37. 鸭血粉丝汤:duck blood and silk noodles soup

  四. 传统建筑

  38. 长城:The Great Wall

  39. 故宫博物院:The Palace Museum

  40. 天坛:The Temple of Heaven

  41. 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves

  42. 兵马俑:Cotta Warriors / Terracotta Army

  五. 文学艺术

  43. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs

  44. 《史记》:Historical Records / Records of the Grand Historian

  45. 《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions(公馆)

  46. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West

  47. 孔子:Confucius

  48. 孟子:Mencius

  49. 京剧:Beijing Opera / Peking Opera

  50. 黄梅戏:Huangmei Opera

  51. 秦腔:Crying of Qin People / Qin Opera

  52. 太极拳:TaiChi

  53. 文房四宝 (笔墨纸砚) :the Four Treasure of the Study / Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone

  54. 宣纸:rice paper

  55. 相声:cross-talk / comic(滑稽的) dialogue

  56. 木偶戏:puppet(木偶)show

  57. 小品:witty(机智的)skits(滑稽剧。幽默短文)

  58. 武术:Wushu / Chinese Martial Arts

  59. 中庸:the way of medium / golden means

  六. 四大发明

  60. 火药:gunpowder

  61. 指南针:compass

  62. 造纸术:Papermaking

  63. 印刷术:Printing Technique

  七. 新四大发明

  64. 高铁:high-speed rail

  65. 网购:online shopping

  66. 电子支付系统:E-payment systems

  67. 共享单车:bike-sharing services