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高考英语三轮冲刺,易混易错英语词汇辨析99组

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  1.clothes,cloth,clothing

  clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

  2.amount,number

  amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumberofstudents

  3.sound,voice,noise

  sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

  4.cause,reason

  cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

  5.exercise,exercises,practice

  exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakesperfect.

  6.officer,official

  officer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer

  7.work,job

  二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数agoodjob

  8.cook,cooker

  cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.

  9.problem,question

  problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用

  10.anumberof,thenumberof

  anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

  11.chick,chicken

  二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.

  12.trip,journey,travel,voyage

  travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip

  13.infrontof,inthefrontof

  infrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

  14.threeofus,thethreeofus

  threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

  15.bybus,onthebus

  bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.

  16.foramoment,forthemoment

  foramoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

  17.inaword,inwords

  inaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.

  18.inplaceof,intheplaceof

  inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

  19.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

  gotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea

  20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

  thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris

  21.inoffice,intheoffice

  inoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

  22.inchargeof,inthechargeof

  inchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

  23.outofquestion,outofthequestion

  outofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的

  24.asecond,thesecond

  asecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.

  25.byday,bytheday

  byday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

  26.it,one

  it同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

  27.none,nothing,noone

  none强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指人---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.

  28.other,another

  other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent

  29.notalittle,notabit

  notalittle非常,notabit一点也不I\'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。

  30.many,much,alotof

  many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.

  31.no,not

  no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

  32.nomorethan,notmorethan

  nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超过

  33.tall,high

  tall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.

  34.fast,quickly

  fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

  35.high,highly

  high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof

  36.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

  sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

  37.respectful,respectable

  respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged

  38.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

  pleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

  39.close,closely

  close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closelyconnected,standclose

  40.ill,sick

  ill做表语,sick定,表均可asickboy

  41.good,well

  good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.

  42.hard,hardly

  hard努力,hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

  43.late,lately

  late迟,晚,lately最近,近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

  44.living,alive,live,lively

  living,alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

  45.excited,exciting

  excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I\'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

  46.deep,deeply

  deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

  47.beforelong,longbefore

  beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong

  48.instead,insteadof

  instead是副词,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介词短语,放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.

  49.toomuch,muchtoo

  toomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy

  50.raise,rise

  raise及物动词,rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.

  51.bring,take,carry,fetch

  bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk

  52.spend,take,pay,cost

  spend人做主语,花钱,花时间;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语,花时间;pay人做主语,花钱,payfor;cost物做主语,花钱

  53.join,joinin,takepartin

  join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in;takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

  54.leave,leavefor

  leave离开,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

  55.usedto,beusedto

  usedto过去常常,beusedto习惯于,后接sth./doingsth.;被用来,后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.

  56.win,lose,beat

  win后接sth.,反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem

  57.liveon,liveby

  liveon以…为主食,liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing

  58.lose,miss

  lose失去(具体的物体),错过sth.islost,losethechance;miss想念,错过sth.ismissing,missthechance

  59.betiredof,betiredwith/from

  betiredof厌烦…,betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters

  60.careabout,carefor

  careabout关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;carefor关心,照料,喜欢,愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.

  61.feed,raise

  feed喂养,养活,饲养(togivefoodto),raise饲养,养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily

  62.meantodo,meandoing

  meantodo打算,想要做某事,meandoing意思是,意味着BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.

  67.diefrom,dieof

  diefrom表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,dieof表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold

  68.payfor,payback,payoff

  payfor为…付钱,payback还钱,但不一定还清,payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebt

  69.arrive,get,reach

  arrive不及物动词,后接in(大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing

  70.manage,try

  managetodo设法做成了某事,trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.

  71.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith

  befamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的,befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.

  72.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon

  agreewith同意某人,agreeto同意某事,agreeon在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数agreewithyou,agreetotheplan

  73.receive,accept

  receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.

  74.wear,puton,dress

  wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动作

  It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.

  75.listen,hear

  listen强调动作,hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

  76.look,see,watch

  look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV

  77.lie,lay

  lie躺,位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied),lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook

  78.hurt,injure,wound

  hurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤Hewaswoundedinthewar.

  79.turn,get,grow

  turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turnyellow,gettired,growbig

  80.happen,takeplace

  happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,takeplace必然性的发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

  81.at,in(表地点)

  at小地点,in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai

  82.increaseto,increaseby

  increaseto增长到…,increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.

  83.since,for(完成时间状语)

  since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间forthreeyears,since3:00

  84.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth

  onearth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,ontheearth在地上,在地球上,intheearth在地下,在泥土里nouseonearth

  85.insurprise,toone'ssurprise

  insurprise惊奇地,toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是,

  86.intheair,ontheair,inthesky

  intheair正在酝酿中,ontheair播送,广播,inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.

  87.through,across

  through穿越空间,across在…上穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert

  88.ontheway,intheway

  ontheway在前往…的路上,intheway挡路Thechairisintheway.

  89.above,on,over

  above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方flyoverthehill

  90.until,not…until

  until到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:00.

  91.besides,except,exceptfor

  besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),exceptfor整体…除了某一点以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

  92.weather,if

  当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用weather,当如果解时用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow.

  93.because,since,as,for

  原因由强到弱为:because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下:1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo.

  94.when,as,while(表时间)

  when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.

  95.thesame…as,thesame…that

  thesame…as和…一样的(相似但不同一),thesame…that同一物体ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支笔)

  96.aswell,aswellas

  aswell也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;aswellas并列连词,不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.

  97.such…as,such…that

  such…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.

  98.because,becauseof

  because连词,连接两句话,becauseof介词短语,后接词或短语Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.

  99.inorderthat,inorderto

  表目的,inorderthat后接句子,inorderto后接动词原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.