高考英语二轮复习:名词专项练习
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2015·江苏,32)Someschoolswillhavetomake__adjustments__(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.
解析:句意:为了与国家的足球改革保持一致,一些学校不得不进行调整。makeadjustments是固定搭配,意为“进行调整”。
2.(2014·新课标Ⅰ,69)...formostofusthe__changes__(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.
解析:句意:……对我们大多数人来说,这些变化很缓慢,而且就像清理被污染的河流,需要很多努力和工作。所填词作主语,其前是定冠词,所以应为名词;根据谓语动词are可知应用复数形式。
3.(2014·辽宁,70)...I'llstopandtakeadeep__breath__.
解析:句意:……我要停下来深吸一口气。takeadeepbreath“深呼吸”,是固定短语。
4.(2014·浙江,6)Wemostprefertosayyestothe__requests__(request)ofsomeoneweknowandlike.
解析:句意:我们更愿意满足自己熟悉且喜欢的人所提的要求。根据前面的定冠词判断,本空需要用名词形式;request作“要求”讲是可数名词,此处是泛指,所以用其复数形式。
5.(2014·湖北,21)Her__motivation__(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.
解析:句意:她写作的动机是她渴望为妇女争取到接受高等教育的权利。空格前有形容词性物主代词修饰,所以空格应填名词形式;再根据系动词was可知,用单数形式。
6.(2014·天津,9)Myparentsalwaysattachgreat__importance__(important)tomygettingagoodeducation.
解析:句意:父母一直很重视让我接受好的教育。attachimportanceto“认为……很重要;重视”。
7.Hedidn'tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadeagenerous__contribution__(contribute)tohelpthecommunity.
解析:句意:他不自私,没有把叔叔留给他的钱独自占有,而是慷慨地捐献出来帮助社区。分析句子结构可知,空格前是不定冠词和形容词,所以要用名词单数形式。
8.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetailed__description__(describe)ofmytravels.
解析:句意:我感到无比自豪的是卓有成效地度过了我的岁月,忠实地为后代保存一份关于旅途详情的记录。分析句子结构可知,空格前有不定冠词和形容词detailed,所以要用名词单数形式。
9.Your__performance__(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.
解析:句意:如果你养成反思自己学习的习惯,作为学生你的表现将会非常出色。有形容词性物主代词修饰,要用perform的名词形式performance。
10.Myfirst__impression__(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.
解析:句意:我对他的第一印象是,他是一个和蔼、体贴的年轻人。根据句子结构可知,空格前面有物主代词my和序数词first修饰,所以此处要用impress的名词形式impression。
Ⅱ.语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Robotsusedforhouseworkweretestedoutinsome__1.families__(family).Tony,oneoftherobots,lookedlike__2.a__tallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,speakinginadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhome.Also,__3.curiosity__(curious)drovehimtohaveatryonsuchanewthing.SohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.Clairedidn'tliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairefeltembarrassed.Gradually,Tonybegantowinthe__4.hostess'__(hostess)trust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingher__5.advice__(advise)onher__6.personal__(person)dresses.Thereforeatthepartyallherguestswhowereinvitedwerefilledwith__7.admiration__(admire)whentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwith__8.Tony's__(Tony)reportandbelieveditwas__9.a__successbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainher__10.confidence__(confident)andfallinlovewithhim.
Ⅲ.单句改错(测试练习)
1.(2016·新课标Ⅰ)Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.
2.(2016·新课标Ⅱ)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.
3.(2016·新课标Ⅲ)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.
4.(2015·四川)AsItoldyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.
5.(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.
6.(2015·新课标Ⅱ)Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent...heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.
7.(2015·浙江)Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremadeofglass.
8.(2014·新课标Ⅰ)...sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.
9.(2014·浙江)Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'tfindhisticket...Yet,theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.
(2014·四川)Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.
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