高二必修三重点词汇、短语及句型大总结(Unit1)

　　Unit1 Festivals around the world

　　【重点单词/短语】

　　1. take place 发生

　　2. religious 宗教的

　　3. in memory of 纪念

　　4. belief 信任，信心，信仰

　　5. dress up 盛装，打扮

　　6. trick 诡计，窍门

　　7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗

　　8. gain 获得

　　9. gather 搜集，集合

　　10. award 奖品，授予

　　11. admire 赞美，钦佩

　　12. look forward to 期望，盼望

　　13. day and night 日夜

　　14. as though 好像

　　15. have fun with 玩的开心

　　16. permission 许可，允许

　　17. turn up 出现，到场

　　18. keep one’s word 守信用

　　19. hold one’s breath 屏息

　　20. apologize道歉

　　21. obvious 显然的

　　22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸

　　23. remind of 提醒

　　【重点句型】

　　1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.

　　请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

　　2. Some festival are held to honour the dead， or satisfy and please the ancestors， who could return either to help or to do harm.

　　还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为（祖先们）有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。

　　3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.（非限制性定语从句）

　　在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。

　　4. They dress up and try to frighten people.

　　他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。

　　5. If they are not given anything， the children might play a trick.

　　如果你什么也不打发给孩子，他们可能会捉弄别人。

　　6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi， the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.

　　在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。

　　7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

　　最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。

　　8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.

　　整个国度处处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。

　　9. He spoke as if/though he had been there before.

　　他说起话来就好像他之前去过那里似的。

　　10. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit， and people get together to have meals.（形式主语）

　　在欧洲国家，人们习惯用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，而且他们会聚到一起会餐。

　　11. I apologised to her for stepping on her foot.

　　我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。

　　12. It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.

　　很明显他在说谎。

　　13. “I don’t want them to remind me of her.” So he did.

　　“我不想它们提醒我她的存在。” 于是他（把花和巧克力都扔了）。