高考英语3500词汇（L）：单词+词组+句型

lab [ˈnɔlɪdʒ] = laboratory n. 实验室

labour (美labor) [ˈleɪbə(r)] n. 劳动

labourer (laborer) ['leibərə] n.体力劳动者

lack [læk] n.& vt. 缺乏, 缺少

lack (for) 缺少......

He never lacks for money or friends.他从来不缺钱或朋友。

a lack of money 缺钱

for lack of … 因为缺乏…...

be lacking in 缺乏...…

ladder [ˈlædə(r)] r n. 梯子

lady [ˈleɪdɪ] n. 女士, 夫人

lake [leɪk] n. 湖

lamb [læm] n. 羔羊

lame [leɪm] a. 跛的, 瘸的, 残废的

lamp [læmp] n. 灯, 油灯；光源

land [lænd] n.陆地,土地v.登岸(陆)降落

language [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 语言

lantern [ˈlæntən] n. 灯笼；提灯

lap [læp] n. (人坐时)膝部.(跑道的)一圈

large [lɑːdʒ] a. 大的；巨大的

laser [ˈleɪzə(r)] n. 激光

last [lɑːst; (US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地 n.最后v.持续

the last person/thing 最不可能的、最想不到的人/事

He’s the last person I’d trust. 他是我最不愿相信的人。

last but not （the） least 最后但是同样重要的是

He was the last to arrive.

The war lasted (for) 3 years. 战争持续了三年。

late [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地

be late for…

in the late 1970s

get up late

late in the afternoon 傍晚

better late than never 迟到总比不到好

It’s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢。

of late = lately/recently 最近，近来

I haven’t seen him of late.

lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近, 不久前

later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的, 迟些的

sooner or later 迟早

no later than… 不迟于......

later on 后来

Much later on, she realizes what he had meant.

许久之后，她才意识到他的原本意思。

latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近, 最新的；最晚的

latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者

laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑, 大笑；嘲笑

laugh at… 嘲笑，因......笑

laugh your head off 大笑不止

burst out laughing=burst into laughter 突然笑起来

laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r); (US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑； 笑声

laundry [ˈlɔːndrɪ] n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服

lavatory [ˈlævətrɪ; (US) ˈlævətɔːrɪ] n. 便所, 厕所

law [lɔː] n. 法律, 法令；定律

break/obey/keep the law 违反/遵守法律

by law 依据法律

lawyer [ˈlɔːjə(r), ˈlɔɪə(r)] n. 律师

lay (laid, laid) [leɪ] vt. 放, 搁

lay the table 放桌子

lay eggs 下蛋

lay aside 把…...放在一边

lay down 放下

lay off 解雇 (laid-off 下岗的)

lazy [ˈleɪzɪ] a. 懒惰的

lead (led, led) [liːd] v. 领导, 带领 n. 铅

lead a happy life 过幸福的生活

lead to sth./doing 导致......

leader [ˈliːdə(r)] n. 领袖, 领导人

leading [ˈliːdɪŋ] a. 最主要的, 第一位的

leaf (复 leaves) [liːf] n. （树, 菜）叶

league [liːɡ] n. 联盟, 社团

leak [liːk] vi. 漏； 渗

learn (learnt, learnt；--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学, 学习, 学会

learn from 从…...中学习,向…...学习

learn about/of 听说 得知

learn… by heart 记住......

learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的；博学的

least [liːst] n.最少, 最少量

not in the least 一点儿也不，绝不

She didn’t have the least idea what to do about it.

leather [ˈleðə(r)] n. 皮革

leave (left, left) [liːv] v. 离开;把…留下, 剩下

leave sp. for sp 离开某地去某地

leave the door open

leave her waiting for 2 hours

leave him out

leave him an orphan 使他成为孤儿

leave the key on the bus 把钥匙落在公共汽车上

leave out 遗漏

leave...behind 把…丢在后边

leave alone 不打扰,不碰

leave off 不包括,不把…列入

ask for a two-week leave 请两周的假

lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] n. 讲课, 演讲

attend a lecture 听讲座

give/deliver a lecture to sb. on… 给某人做关于......的演讲/讲座

left [left] a.左边的 ad.向左 n.左,左边

make a left turn 左转弯

turn left/turn to the left 向左拐

the money left=the remaining money 剩下的钱

left-handed [left- ' hændid] a. 惯用左手的

leftover ['leftˌəuvə] a.剩余,剩下的n.剩饭菜

left-wing [left-wɪŋ] n. 左翼的

leg [leɡ] n. 腿；腿脚；支柱

legal [ˈliːɡ(ə)l] a.与法律有关的, 法律的

lemon [ˈlemən] n. 柠檬 a. 柠檬色(味)的

lemonade [leməˈneɪd] n. 柠檬水

lend (lent, lent) [lend] vt.借(出),把…借给

lend a hand to sb.=lend sb. a hand 帮助某人

length [leŋθ] n. 长, 长度, 段, 节

The road was 32 miles in length/long.

at length 最后，终于/详细地

less（little的比较级） [les] a.& ad. 少于,小于

less than… 少于/小于......

no less than… 不少于/多达......

more or less 或多或少

even/ much/still less 更不用说

No explanation was offered, still less an apology.

没有提供解释，更不用说道歉了。

lesson [ˈles(ə)n] n. 课；功课；教训

take/have lessons 上课

give lessons 授课

teach/give sb. a lesson给某人一个教训

draw/take a lesson from … 从…...中吸取教训

let (let, let) [let] vt. 让

let sb. in/out

let sb(sth.) go

let go of sb(sth.) 放手/放弃......

let... alone 不打扰/不碰/更不用说......

let out 发出(叫声)

let off 使...…爆炸

let sb. down 使某人失望

letter [ˈletə(r)] n. 信；字母

letter-box [ˈletə(r)- bɔks] n. 信箱

level [ˈlev(ə)l] n. 水平线, 水平

liberty [ˈlɪbətɪ] n. 自由

liberate [ˈlɪbəreɪt] vt. 解放, 使获自由

liberation [lɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解放

librarian [laɪˈbreərɪən] n. 图书管理员；（西方的）图书馆馆长

library [ˈlaɪbrərɪ; (US) ˈlaɪbrerɪ] n. 图书馆, 图书室

license [ˈlaɪsəns] n. 执照, 许可证

lid [lɪd] n. 盖子

lie (lay, lain) [laɪ] v. 躺;卧;平放;位于n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎

lie to sb 对某人说谎

tell a lie/tell lies 说谎

The book lay open on the desk.

lie in 在于…

Success lies in hard work. 成功在于勤奋。

life (复lives) [laɪf] n. 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物

①生命 (pl. lives) lose/save one’s life

lay down one’s life for sb. 为…...牺牲生命

②生活 everyday life 日常生活

live/lead a …life

③bring…back to life 使......重生

come back to life 变得活跃，苏醒过来

lifetime [ˈlaɪftaɪm] n. 一生, 终生

lift [lɪft] v. 举起, 抬起；（云、烟等）消散 n. （英）电梯

take the lift 乘电梯

give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车

lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛

He stood there with his hands lifted above his head.

他站在那里，双手举过头顶。

The news lifted our spirits.

这个消息让我们提起了精神。

light [laɪt] n. 光, 光亮；灯, 灯光 vt. 点（火）, 点燃 a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的

by the light of the moon

throw light on/upon 把..…阐述清楚

turn on/off the lights 开/关灯

The light went out. 灯熄灭了。

a light classroom 明亮的教室

light blue eyes 浅蓝色的眼睛

as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻

a light sleep 浅浅的睡眠

a sound sleep 酣睡

light a candle 点燃蜡烛

a lighted candle 一根点燃的蜡烛

light up 点亮，照亮

lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] n.闪电

like [laɪk] prep. 像, 跟…一样 vt. 喜欢, 喜爱

I like it when you do that.

would like (sb.) to do

How do you like(find) …

What do you think of/about…

feel like doing 想要做某事

likely [ˈlaɪklɪ] a.很可能的

be likely to do/that

Tickets are likely to be expensive.

It is more than likely that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth.

很有可能这些贼不知道它价值多少。

a likely story 可能是真实的故事

limit [ˈlɪmɪt] vt. 限制；减少

limit to… 限于......

without limit 无限地

There is a limit to the amount of pain I can bear.

我能够忍受的痛苦是有限度的。

limit sb. to sth/doing sth 限制某人做某事

My parents limit my pocket money to 300 yuan.

我父母把我的零花钱限制到了300元。

line [laɪn] n. 绳索, 线, 排, 行, 线路 v. 画线于, （使）成行

lines 台词

on line 在线的，上网的

drop sb a line 给...…写封短信

The line is busy. 电话占线。

Hold the line, please. 别挂电话。

link [lɪŋk] v. 连接； 联系

There may be a link between the 2 murders.在两起谋杀之间可能有某种联系。

establish trade links with Asia 建立与亚洲的贸易联系

a video/satellite link 一个视频/卫星连接

a link in the chain 链中的一环

link A to/with B

The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer.

The English Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.

The 2 factors（因素）are directly linked.

Exposure to ultraviolet (紫外线) light is closely linked to skin cancer（皮肤癌）.

link up (with sb/sth)

The bands have linked up for a charity concert.

lion [ˈlaɪən] n. 狮子

lip [lɪp] n. 嘴唇

liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd] n. & a. 液体；液体的

list [lɪst] n. 一览表, 清单

make a list of… 列一个…...的清单

list our ten favorite songs

listen [ˈlɪs(ə)n] vi. 听,仔细听

literature [ˈlɪtərətʃə(r); (US) ˈlɪtrətʃʊər] n. 文学

literary [ˈlɪtərərɪ; (US) ˈlɪtərerɪ] a. 文学的

litre (美liter) [liːtə(r)] n. 升； 公升

litter [ˈlɪtə(r)] v. 乱丢杂物

There will be fines to people who drop litter.

Piles of books and newspapers littered the floor. 成堆的书报把地板弄得乱七八糟。

Broken glass littered the street.

be littered with sth

Your article is littered with spelling mistakes.

little (less, least) [ˈlɪt(ə)l] a.小的,少的 ad. 很少地, 稍许 n.没有多少,一点

not a little 非常

more than a little 非常

She felt tired and more than a little worried.

Little did I know about him. 我一点也不了解他。

live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场（直播）的

①v. 居住，生活 /liv/

live/lead a … life

live on 以…...为食，靠......生活

live by doing 靠做…为生

live life to the fullest 充实地生活

live up to 符合,不辜负

live with 与...住在一起；忍受

live through 经历过…而活着

②adj./adv. /laiv/ 活着的，现场直播的

a live fish

a live football match

broadcast live 现场直播

lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的

living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的 n. 生计

load [ləʊd] n. 担子, 货物

bear the load of bringing up her family alone 承受独自养家的负担

load a truck with apples

a car loaded with goods 一辆装载货物的汽车

loaf [ləʊf] n. 一个面包

local [ˈləʊk(ə)l] a. 当地的；地方的

lock [lɔk] n. 锁 vt. 锁, 锁上

locust [ˈləʊkəst] n. 蝗虫

London [ˈlʌnd(ə)n] n. 伦敦

lonely [ˈləʊnlɪ] a. 孤独的, 寂寞的

long [lɔŋ; (US) lɔːŋ] a. 长的, 远 ad. 长久

long before 很久以前

He had left long before I arrived here.

before long 不久以后

We’ll come back before long.

in the long run 从长远看

no longer=not any longer 不再

as long as 只要

So long.= Byebye. 再见

long for 渴望......

long to do sth 渴望做某事

Lucy has longed for a brother.

I‘m longing to see you again.

look [lʊk] n. 看, 瞧 v. 看, 观看 v. link 看起来

have/take a close look at 凑近看......

He didn’t like the look in her eyes.

You made me look a complete fool.

look like 看上去像......

That looks like an interesting book.

look as if 看上去像......

It looks as if it is going to rain.

look yourself 常用于否定句，“气色不像往常好”

You’re not looking yourself today.

其它短语：

look one’s age 看上去容貌和年龄相称

look after

look around 四处看

look back on 回顾

look down upon/on 轻视，看不起

look forward to 期望......

look into 往里看，调查

look out 小心

look through 浏览

look up 仰望，查阅，尊敬

loose [luːs] a. 松散的； 宽松的

The potatoes were sold loose not in bags. 这些土豆是散卖的，没有袋装。

a loose shirt 一件宽松的衬衫

loose soil 疏松的土壤

let her hair loose 使她的头发松散

lorry [ˈlɔrɪ; (US) ˈlɔːrɪ] n.（英）运货汽车, 卡车

loss [lɔs; (US) lɔːs] n. 丧失；损耗

lose (lost, lost) [luːz] vt. 失去, 丢失

be lost/gone/missing 丢失的

a lost/missing boy 一个失踪的男孩

lose the game 输了比赛

lose weight 减轻体重

lose one’s way 迷路

lose oneself in 沉浸于/陶醉于......

be lost in 埋头于......，迷失在......中

Lost in thought, he didn’t notice me. 沉浸在思考中，他没有注意到我。

This clock loses/gains(走快)two minutes a day.

loss n.遗失，失败，损失

be at a loss 不知所措

suffer much/great loss 遭受很大的损失

The loss of his only son made him sad. 失去唯一的儿子使他非常悲痛。

Lost & Found [lɔst; (US) lɔːst]失物招领处

lot [lɔt] n. 许多, 好些

a lot of = lots of 许多......，修饰可数或不可数名词均可

parking lot 停车场

a lot adv. 很，非常 （可修饰比较级）

Thanks a lot

I’m feeling a lot better now.

loud [laʊd] a. 大声的

区分loud/aloud/loudly

loud adj.大声的 adv.大声地

in a loud voice

To make us hear more clearly, the teacher spoke louder.

aloud adv.大声地，出生地

Read aloud. Don’t read it silently.

loudly adv.大声地，响亮地

She screamed as loudly as she could.

loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地

loudspeaker [laʊdˈspiːkə(r)] n. 扬声器, 喇叭

lounge [laʊndʒ] n. 休息厅；休息室

love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱；热爱;很喜欢

lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的, 可爱的

low [ləʊ] a.& ad. 低；矮

luck [lʌk] n. 运气, 好运

lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好, 侥幸

be lucky to do/(for sb)that

He is lucky to be alive.

She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.

You were lucky that you spotted（认出，发现）the danger in time.

It was lucky for us that we were able to go.

Lucky you .你真走运。

luggage [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] n. (总称)行李

lunch [lʌntʃ] n. 午餐, 午饭

lung [lʌŋ] n. 肺；肺脏