高考英语：近五年高考英语完形填空高频动词汇总

　　完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词和副词为主，不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。现在把近五年高考英语完形填空中涉及到的几乎所有高频动词总结出来，供同学们对比记忆！

　　1.“看”：

　　look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV

　　2. “说”：

　　telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain

　　3. “叫”：

　　cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

　　4. “问”：

　　ask; interview; express; question

　　5. “答”：

　　answer; respond; reply

　　6. “听”：

　　listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

　　7. “笑”：

　　smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

　　8. “哭”：

　　cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

　　9. “吃/喝”：

　　eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

　　10. “穿”：

　　put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

　　11. “行”：

　　walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

　　12. “坐”：

　　sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean

　　13. “睡/休息”：

　　lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

　　14. “写”：

　　dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

　　15. “拿/放”：

　　take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

　　16. “抓”：

　　take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

　　17. “打”：

　　hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

　　18. “扔”：

　　throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

　　19. “送”：

　　send; deliver; give; offer; see off

　　20. “摸/抱”：

　　ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

　　21. “踢/碰”：

　　kick; knock; tip

　　22. “找/查”：

　　find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect

　　23. “得”：

　　get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

　　24. “失”：

　　lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss

　　25. “有”：

　　have; own; conquer; occupy；possess

　　26. “无”：

　　nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

　　27. “增/减”：

　　rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

　　28. “买/卖”：

　　buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

　　29. “存在/消失”：

　　come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

　　30. “变化”：

　　develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform

　　31. “成功/失败”：

　　make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality

　　32. “努力”：

　　try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do

　　33. 祝贺：

　　congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

　　34. 敬佩：

　　admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy

　　35. 赞美/批评：

　　praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of

　　36. 喜/恶：

　　like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

　　37. 到达：

　　arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for

　　38. 受伤：

　　hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

　　39. 损坏：

　　damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

　　40. 修复：

　　repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

　　41. “认识的过程” ：

　　feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to

　　42. 认为;判断：

　　think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

　　43. 想/考虑：

　　think of…as...; think about; consider; think over

　　44. 支持/反对：

　　agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

　　45. 花费：

　　sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.

　　46. 省/存钱：

　　save /save up; set aside; put away

　　47. 参加：

　　take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

　　48. 控告：

　　accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

　　49. 救治/帮助：

　　help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth

　　50. 逃避：

　　run away; escape from; flee; hide

　　51. 阻止/禁止：

　　prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit

　　52. 对付/处理：

　　handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

　　53. 效仿：

　　copy; imitate; learn from; learn

　　54. 爆发/发生：

　　come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

　　55. 安装/装备：

　　fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

　　56. 追求：

　　pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

　　57. 建议：

　　advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

　　58. 打算：

　　plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

　　59. 似乎/好象：

　　seem; appear; look like;as if /as though

　　60. 开办/关闭：

　　open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

　　每日听力-文字稿

　　Spring Thaw

　　春天的融化

　　Every April I am beset by the same concern-that spring might not occur this year. The landscape looks forsaken, with hills, sky and forest forming a single graymeld, like the wash an artist paints on a canvas before the masterwork. My spirits ebb, as they did during an April snowfall when I first came to Maine 15 years ago. "Just wait," a neithbor counseled. "You'll wake up one morning and spring will just be here."

　　Andlo, on May 3 that year I awoke to a green so startling as to be almost electric, as if spring were simply a matter of flipping a switch. Hills, sky and forest revealed their purples, blues and green. Leaves had unfurled, goldfinches had arrived at the feeder and daffodils were fighting their way heavenward.

　　Andlo, on May 3 that year I awoke to a green so startling as to be almost electric, as if spring were simply a matter of flipping a switch. Hills, sky and forest revealed their purples, blues and green. Leaves had unfurled, goldfinches had arrived at the feeder and daffodils were fighting their way heavenward.

　　Then there was the old apple tree. It sits on an undeveloped lot in my neighborhood. It belongs to no one and therefore to everyone. The tree's dark twisted branches sprawl in unpruned abandon. Each spring it blossoms so profusely that the air becomes saturated with the aroma of apple. When I drive by with my windows rolled down, it gives me the feeling of moving in another element, like a kid on a water slide.

　　Until last year, I thought I was the only one aware of this tree. And then one day, in a fit of spring madness, I set out with pruner and lopper to remove a few errant branches. No sooner had I arrived under its boughs than neighbors opened their windows and stepped onto their porches. These were people I barely knew and seldom spoke to, but it was as if I had come unbidden into their personal gardens.

　　My mobile-home neighbor was the first to speak."You're not cutting it down, are you?" Another neighbor winced as I lopped off a branch. "Don't kill it, now," he cautioned. Soon half the neighborhood had joined me under the apple arbor. It struck me that I had lived there for five years and only now was learning these people's names, what they did for a living and how they passed the winter. It was as if the old apple tree gathering us under its boughs for the dual purpose of acquaintanceship and shared wonder. I couldn't help recalling Robert Frost's* words:

　　The trees that have it in their pent-up buds

　　To darken nature and be summer woods

　　One thaw led to another. Just the other day I saw one of my neighbors at the local store. He remarked how this recent winter had been especially long and lamented not having seen or spoken at length to anyone in our neighborhood. And then, recouping his thoughts, he looked at me and said, "We need to prune that apple treeagain."