近六年高考真题108例派生合成词练习 1

　　01

　　词缀派生类

　　1.[2023·全国甲卷]Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits.

　　2.[2023·新高考I卷]Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.

　　3.[2023·全国甲卷]TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.

　　4.[2020·新高考I卷]Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

　　5.[2020·全国I卷]Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?

　　6.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Yet，bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.

　　7.[2022·天津6月卷]InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTVartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.

　　8.[2021·全国乙卷]Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.

　　9.[2021·天津3月卷]Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.

　　10.[2019·北京卷]Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballbasketball.

　　11.[2022·新高考1卷]...wefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplaysofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution...

　　12.[2021·北京卷]Theclockregistersbothshort-termirregularitiesandlongtrendsinriverdynamics.

　　13.[2021·浙江6月卷]Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantation,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringheld,Illinois,hasprovedirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

　　14.[2022·浙江6月卷]InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.

　　15.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.

　　16.[2021·浙江1月卷]Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.

　　17.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworriedit’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.

　　18.[2020·北京卷]SincetheearlydaysofAIimaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleorevenprobable.

　　19.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.

　　20.[2022·全国乙卷]Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.

　　21.[2020·天津卷]Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof"cool".

　　22.[2022·浙江1月卷]Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.

　　23.[2020·全国I卷]Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.

　　24.[2020·北京卷]In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventualcreationofan"ultra-intelligentmachine...thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual(智力的)activitiesofanyman,howeverclever."

　　25.[2021·全国甲卷]Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelieftheywereunacknowlegedandrejectedbyothers.

　　26.[2018·北京卷]Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith$400incashwouldbeasource(来源)oftemptation(诱惑).

　　27.[2018·浙江卷]TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenged.

　　28.[2021·全国乙卷]Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.

　　29.[2022·新高考I卷]Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.

　　30.[2022·全国乙卷]Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople...invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

　　31.[2022新高考I卷]Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotectedbringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

　　32.[2022·新高考I卷]Evenworse,IhadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuchIcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.

　　33.[2021北京卷]Recently,Iconceptualizedanewapproachtotimekeepingthat'sconnectedtocircumstancesonourplanet...

　　34.[2022·浙江6月卷]Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowjobperformance...

　　35.[2021·新高考I卷]Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

　　36.[2021·新高考I卷]Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.

　　辨析词义

　　1.attract吸引+-ant+-free没有……的→attractant-freeadj.没有引诱物的

　　2.cor-和……一道/一起+related有联系的一correlatedadj.相互关联的(cor-同com,m在r音前同化为r)

　　3.de-除掉，去掉+list名单,清单→de-listvt.把……从名单中划去

　　4.dis-不，非，相反+qualify使取得资格+-tion→disqualificationn.取消资格

　　5.em-疏子，使处于某种状态+power能量→empower.给予……的权力

　　6.im-不，非+perfect完美的+-ionimperfectionn.不完美

　　7.in-不，非+distinguishable可辨认的indistinguishableadj.不可辨认的

　　8.①in-不，非+significant重要的→insignificantadj.微不足道的

　　②out-超过+perform做，表现→outperformv.做得比……好,胜过

　　9.inter-相互+connect联系+-ed+-ness→interconnectednessn.互联性

　　10.inter-相互+depend依赖，依靠+-ence→interdependencen.相互依赖

　　11.inter-在……之间+play作用,影响→interplayn.相互影响

　　12.ir-不，非+regular有规律的+-ity→irregularityn.无规律的事物

　　13.ir-不，非+resistible可抗拒的→irresistibleadj.无法抗拒的

　　14.multi-多个+culture文化+-al→multiculturaladj.多元文化的

　　15.multi-多个+generation一代人+-al→multigenerationaladj.多代的

　　16.non-无，没有+verbal言语的→non-verbaladj.非语言的

　　17.off-不在……上，离开+set舞台,摄影场→off-setadj.在拍摄场外的

　　18.out-超越,超过+pace速度→outpacev.(在速度上)超过，比……快

　　19.post-后，以后+visit访问→post-visitadj.访问后的

　　20.re-再，回+admission进入→re-admissionn.允许再次进入

　　21.re-再，又，重新+define定义→redefinev.重新定义

　　22.self-自身的，对自身+employ雇用+-ed→self-employedadj.个体经营的，单干的

　　23.self-自己+power驱动+-ed→self-poweredadj.自供电的

　　24.ultra-极，超过某限度+intelligent智能的→ultra-intelligentadj.超智能的

　　25.un-非,不+acknowledge认可，承认+-edunacknowledgedadj.不被承认的

　　26.un-非，不+attend照料+-ed→unattendedadj.主人不在场的，无人看管的

　　27.un-非，不+challenge质疑+-ed→unchallengedadj.不被质疑的

　　28.un-非，不+disturb干扰+-ed→undisturbedadj.未被打搅的

　　29.un-非，不+intentionally故意地→unintentionallyadv.无意地

　　30.un-非，不+interrupt打断+-ed→uninterruptedadj.不间断的

　　31.①un-未，不+protect保护+-ed→unprotectedadj.未受保护的

　　②in-不，非+consistency一致性→inconsistencyn.不一致

　　32.un-非，不+thinking思想的，有思考力的+-lyunthinkinglyadv.考虑不周地

　　33.concept概念+-ual+-ize→conceptualizev.将……概念化

　　34.conscientious勤勉认真的+-nessconscientiousnessn.勤勉认真

　　35.①function功能+-al+-ity→functionalityn.功能性

　　②adapt适应+-ive+-ly→adaptivelyadv.适应地

　　36.popular普遍的，流行的+-ize+-ation一popularizationn.推广，普及

　　02

　　合成名词类

　　1.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.

　　2.[2022·新高考I卷]Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.

　　3.[2022·全国甲卷]Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.

　　4.[2022·全国甲卷]Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.

　　5.[2022·浙江1月卷]Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地产)firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.

　　6.[2022·浙江6月卷]Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasago-getter...

　　7.[2022·北京卷]Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.

　　8.[2021·天津3月卷]Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.

　　9.[2020·全国III春]Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.

　　10.[2020·浙江卷]ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.

　　11.[2018·全国I卷]Everybodycanbuytakeawayfoodbutsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.

　　12.[2018·全国I卷]Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation...

　　辨析词义

　　1.spring(跳)+board(板)→springboard跳板，基础

　　2.hunter(狩猎者)+gatherer(采集者)→hunter-gatherer狩猎采集者

　　3.shape(形状)+recognition(识别)→shape-recognition形状识别

　　4.trial(试验)+and+error(错误)→trial-and-error反复试验，不断摸索

　　5.down(向下)+turn(转变)→downturn下降，衰退

　　6.go(去)+get(获得)+er→go-getter积极进取的人,实干家

　　7.frost(严寒天气)+bite(咬)→frostbite冻伤，冻疮

　　8.draw(拉)+back(向后)→扯后腿的事物→drawback缺点，不利条件

　　9.stand(站)+point(地点)→standpoint立场，观点

　　10.cure(治愈)+all(一切)→cure-all万灵药,灵丹妙药

　　11.take(带走)+away(离开)→takeaway外卖食品，外卖餐馆

　　12.nation(民族)+state(国家)→nation-stale单一民族的独立国家合成词

　　03

　　合成动词类

　　1.[2023·全国乙卷]TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.

　　2.[2022·全国甲卷]AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

　　3.[2021·全国甲卷]It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

　　4.[2021·北京卷]One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.

　　5[2021·北京卷]Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajorimbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocounteractitbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreenerpolicies.

　　6.[2020全国Ⅱ卷]UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.

　　7.[2019-全国I卷]Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand...

　　8.[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.

　　辨析词义

　　1.sky(天空)+rocket(火箭)→skyrocket急升，猛升

　　2.kick(踢)+start(开始)→用脚时启动kick-start促使……开始，使(项目)尽快启动

　　3.black(黑色的)+list(名单)→blacklist黑名单，此处作动词，表示"把……列入黑名单"

　　4.under-(不足，未)+rate(评价，评估)→underrate低估

　　5.counter-(反对，对立)+act(行为)→counteract抵制，抵消

　　6.show(展示)+case(事实)→showcase展示

　　7.jump(跳)+start(开始)→jump-start全力启动，加快开展

　　8.short(简短的)+list(名单)→short-list入围名单，此处作动词，表示"把……列入人围名单"