近六年高考真题108例派生合成词练习 2

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　　合成形容词类

　　1.[2023·全国甲卷]Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.

　　2.[2022·新高考I卷]Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.

　　3.[2022·全国甲卷]It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway...

　　4.[2022新高考II卷]Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork’shands-freedrivinglaws.

　　5.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.

　　6.[2022·全国乙卷]Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockiesofteninblindingsnowstorms.

　　7.[2022全国乙卷]Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.

　　8.[2022·全国乙卷]Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax...

　　9.[2022全国乙卷]Itisashort-sighteddecision.

　　10.[2022·全国甲卷]Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.

　　11.[2022·浙江1月卷]I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedand1justfeelstronglythatImusthelpanimals.

　　12.[2022·浙江1月卷]Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.

　　13.[2022·浙江6月卷]Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewerrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.

　　14.[2022·浙江6月卷]Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.

　　15.[2022·天津6月卷]OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact...

　　16.[2022·北京卷]Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogramavailabletostudentsenrolled(注册)inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.

　　17.[2021全国乙卷]Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

　　18.[2021·新高考1卷]It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.

　　19.[2021·新高考1卷]Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

　　20.[2021·新高考1卷]Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.

　　21.[2021·新高考I卷]Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.

　　22.[2021·浙江6月卷]Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.

　　23.[2021·浙江6月卷]Anysmallinterruption--apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.

　　24.[2021·北京卷]Ofcourse,ifyouareanon-humanspecies,collapseiswellunderway.

　　25.[2021·天津3月卷]Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.

　　26.[2020全国I卷]Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.

　　27.[2020·全国I卷]ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem..."

　　28.[2020·全国Il卷]Inthiscase,oneofarealistie-lookingape.

　　29.[2020·全国II卷]Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.

　　30.[2020·新高考I卷]MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.

　　31.[2020北京卷]AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwithadvancedtechnology.

　　32.[2020·北京卷]In2015,scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicineforeyeproblemscouldkilladrug-resistantvirus.

　　33.[2020·天津卷]Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.

　　34.[2019·全国I卷]Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensiveplastic-likeparts.

　　35.[2019·全国I卷]Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.

　　36.[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.

　　37.2019·全国Ⅲ卷]Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.

　　38.[2019·浙江卷]Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?

　　39.[2019·天津卷]Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.

　　40.[2019·天津卷]...hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.

　　41.[2018·全国I卷]Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

　　42.[2018·全国Ⅱ卷]...whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers...

　　43.[2018·天津卷]Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consumingbecauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.

　　辨析词义

　　1.①back(背部)+break(使折断)+-ing→backbreaking非常繁重的，吃力的

　　2.①ground(地)+break(打破)+-ing→打破地面的→ground-breaking开辟新天地的,开拓性的

　　②diet(日常饮食)+related(相关的)→diet-related日常饮食相关的

　　3.jaw(下巴)+drop(使掉下)+-ing→使下巴掉下的→jaw-dropping令人大惊失色的

　　4.hand(手)+free(自由的)→不需要用手拿的→hands-free不需用手操作的

　　5.high(高的)+intensity(强度)→high-intensity高强度的

　　6.hair(毛发)+raise(使直立)+-ing→hair-raising使人毛骨悚然的，惊险的

　　7.high(高的)+tension(电压)→high-tension高压的

　　8.milk(奶)+-based(以……为重要部分的)→milk-based以奶为重要部分的

　　9.short(短的)+-sighted(有……视力的)→short-sighted目光短浅的,无远见的

　　10.visually(视觉地)+challenged(伤残的)→visually-challenged视觉有缺陷的

　　11.independent(独立的)+-spirited(有某种精神的)→independent-spirited精神独立的12.tax(税)+-free(没有……的)→tax-free免税的

　　13.before(在……之前)+hand(手)→beforehand预先，事先

　　14.off(不在……上，离开)+task(任务)→off-task非任务的

　　15.main(主要的)+stream(溪流)→mainstream主流的

　　16.peer(同伴)+facilitate(促进)+-ed→peer-facilitated同伴促进的

　　17.single(单个的)+use(使用)→single-use供一次使用的

　　18.best(最好)+rate(评价，评估)+-ed→best-rated评价最高的

　　19.up(向上)+and+coming(即将到来)→向上的状态即将到来→up-and-coming有前途的

　　20.skill(技能)+-based(以……为基础的)→skill-based基于技能的

　　21.breath(呼吸)+take(带走)+-ing→breathtaking激动人心的，令人赞叹的

　　22.like(相似的)+-minded(思维……的)→like-minded想法相同的，志趣相投的

　　23.down(向下)+stream(小河，溪)→顺着河流向下的→downstream引发的，导致的

　　24.under(在……过程中)+way(路线，道路)→underway已经开始，进行

　　25.well(好地)+live(生活，过日子)→well-lived美好的

　　26.one(一)+off(不会再发生)→oneoff一次性的

　　27.guilt(内疚，罪责)+-free(没有……的)→guilt-free没有负罪感的

　　28.realistic(逼真的，栩栩如生的)+looking(相貌)→realistic-looking相貌逼真的

　　29.sea(海)+dwell(居住)+-ing→sea-dwelling在海上居住的

　　30.well(非常)+rounded(全面的)→well-rounded全面的

　　31.world(世界)+class(等级，级别)→world-class世界级的，世界一流的

　　32.drug(药)+-resistant(耐……的)→drug-resistant耐药的

　　33.full(最大量的)+-length(有……长度的)→full-length全身的

　　34.straight(直接地)+forward(向前)→直接向前，没有曲折→straightforward简单的

　　35.well(充分地)+explore(调查研究,探究)+-ed→well-explored充分研究的

　　36.common(普遍的)+place(地方)→commonplace普遍的

　　37.open(开放的)+end(终点)+-ed→open-ended无限制的,自由的

　　38.well(好)+-intentioned(……意图的)→well-intentioned出于好心的,善意的

　　39.hand(手)+hold(拿，握)→hand-held手提式的,便携式的

　　40.full(最大量的)+-throated(喉部……的)→full-throated声音洪亮的

　　41.on(根据，按照)+demand(需要)→on-demand按需的，点播的

　　42.soil(土壤)+test(检测)+-ing→soil-resting检测土壤的

　　43.time(时间)+consume(消耗)+-ing→time-consuming耗时间的，费时的