高考英语语法非谓语学习指导

　　1.语法单句填空

　　引入范例：

　　动词 ing（现在分词）

　　*More highways have been built in China，____ (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

　　答案 making

　　动词 ed分词（过去分词）

　　*Recently the father has found his son increasingly ___ attracted ___ to the Internet games.

　　句意：最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网络游戏。宾语his son与attract为逻

　　辑上的被动关系。

　　动词 to do（不定式）

　　Group activities will be organized after class (help) children develop team spirit.(2014·重庆，11)

　　答案 to help

　　解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：将在课后组织各种团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神。培养团队精神是组织课外团体活动的目的。英语中表示“目的”时应当使用动词不定式。

　　其他情况

　　The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2013·四川，10)

　　答案 to be completed

　　(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(2014·福建，27)

　　答案 Having spent

　　解析 考查非谓语动词。“花费”和其逻辑主语Linda之间是主动关系，故用现在分词；且动作发生在谓语动作之前，用现在分词的完成式

　　1.Time, used (use) correctly, is money in the bank. (2012湖南)

　　2.Having spent (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(14福建)

　　3.Having been shown (show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.(08陕西）

　　4.Standing(stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. (2012陕西)

　　5. Tired (tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.（09浙江）

　　6.The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house. (2011全国I)

　　7. George returned after the war, only to be told (tell) that his wife had left him.（2012山东）

　　8.The lecture having been given (give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.（2014江苏）

　　9.To free (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. (2014湖南)

　　10.Absorbed (absorb) in the book she was reading, Mary didn’t notice me approaching.

　　11.Children, whenaccompanied (accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.（2014湖南）

　　12.Though surprised (surprise）to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.（2010全国Ⅱ卷）

　　13.Though lacking (lack）money, his parents managed to send him to university.

　　14.While crossing (cross) the street, you can’t be too careful.

　　15.When completed ( complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.

　　16. The witnesses questioned (question) by the police just now gave very different deions of the fight. （2013陕西）

　　17.His first book to be published (publish) next month is based on a true story.（2010陕西）

　　18.Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change)lives, including your own.(2013北京)

　　19.Prices of daily goods bought (buy) through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. (2002全国春)

　　20.There is a note pinned to the door saying (say)when the shop will open again. (2014山东)

　　21.With the government’s aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (2009上海)

　　22.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2009四川)

　　23. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had hadrepaired (repair) went wrong again. (1999上海)

　　24.Tom was explaining to us and he was trying to make himself understood(understand).

　　25.With many brightly colored flowersplanted (plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.

　　26.Lost (lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (05江苏)

　　27.As the old saying goes, friendship is like money easier made than kept (keep).

　　28.When she was on his way back home, she had her wallet stolen (steal) yesterday.

　　29.Caught (catch) in the heavy rain, he was all wet.

　　30.Given (give) more time, we could do it much better.

　　31.Dressed (dress)in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

　　32.Lost (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

　　33.Driven (drive)by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.

　　34.Seen (see) from the top of hill, the town looks more beautiful.

　　35.When they got there, the girl was found beaten ( beat) black and blue.

　　36.The club, founded (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.

　　37.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to breathe(breathe).

　　38.I am not accustomed tobeing treated ( treat) like this.

　　39. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked

　　41. Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared ( compare) to such art forms as music and painting.

　　2.语法单句改错

　　1.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.（2014年辽understand

　　2.He wantedteach me about animals, insects and trees.（2014 陕西）toteach

　　3.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.（2013新课标全国）

　　hold

　　4. She never seemedcare what the rest of us thought about her. to care

　　5.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything in return.

　　give

　　6.A very much famous writer agreed to reading my story and give me some advice.

　　read

　　7.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, had our barbecue.（2014 陕西）having

　　8.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.（2013陕西）

　　Feeling

　　9.Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings.（2011辽宁）Following

　　10.Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing.（2012大纲全国II）used

　　11.I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing.（2012陕西）taken

　　12.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister. embarrassed

　　13.“I’m pleasing to hear it,” said his boss, but where were you yesterday?”pleased

　　14.After think for some time, I let her copy my answers.（2013年四川）thinking

　　15.He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other people. (2013新课标）

　　talking

　　16.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. (2013年新课标Ⅱ)Having

　　17.Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. (2012四川) teaching

　　18.I soon got used to live without my parents around.（2011重庆）living

　　19.The foreigner tried his best to make his pointbe understood.划去be

　　20.They found a piece of rope with one end tying in a circle.tied

　　21. Mark got his hands to burnt in the accident.划去to

　　22. What kept you so exciting? excited

　　23.You should speak loudly enough to make yourself hear. heard

　　24.I noticed the traffic holding up after a bad accident. held

　　25.She denied there be any misunderstanding between them.being

　　26. There were so many people in the street watch the fire that firefighters couldn’t get close to the building .watching

　　27.Weatherpermits, we are going to visit you tomorrow. permitting

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