跟双宾语的动词顺囗溜
顺口溜说明
1、“七给”(give,pass,lend,write,show,send,hand)和“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有:get,mail,offer,owe(借),pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等
2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”。如:Mother bought a new dress for me。类似的动词还有:build,choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购),reach等。
3、当直接宾语是代词时,间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后
Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西。
Give it to me。把它给我
4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语,如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.
I asked John. 我问约翰
I asked a question. 我问了一个问题
I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题
5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。
Could you explain your point of view to us?=Could youexplain to us your point of view?
双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth.=hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth.=mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人
双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb.sth.=book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物
buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物
choose sb.sth.=choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物
cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物
draw sb.sth.=draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物
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