主语从句语法详解
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引导词
1.that引导
That he is still alive is a wonder.他还活着,真是奇迹。
2. whether引导
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.是否对我们有害还要看一看。
3.连接代词引导
Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet.两强相争勇者胜。
4.连接副词引导
When we arrive doesn’t matter.什么时候到没有关系。
5.关系代词型what引导
What we need is money.我们需要的是钱。
语法
1)、主句谓语动词是现在或将来时,从句谓语动词可以用任何需要的时态。
I wonder what he is doing now.
我想知道他现在在干什么。
2)、主句谓语动词是过去时,从句谓语动词一般需用过去时。
(1)从句与主句的谓语动作同时发生,从句用一般过去时或过去进行时。
I thought that he studied hard.
我认为他学习很努力。
(2)从句谓语动作在主句谓语动作之后,从句用过去将来时。
He said he would spend his holidays in Qingdao.
他告诉我他将在青岛度假。
(3)从句谓语动作在主句谓语动作之前,从句用过去完成时。
They told me they had waited for me half an hour.
他们告诉我他们已经等了我半小时了。
(4)从句如果有表示过去某一具体时间的状语,仍用过去时。
She told me her brother died in 1945.
她告诉我她的哥哥(弟弟)死于1945年。
3)从句时态不受下列客观的条件影响。
(1)从句说明的是不受时间限制的事实或真理(客观真理)。
The teacher told us that the earth turns from west to east.
(2)当从句表示的是反复出现的时态不变。
She told me that she gets up at six o'clock every morning.
她告诉我她每天早晨6点起床。
(3)当从句的谓语动作仍在继续时,或者表示现在仍在的状态时,时态不变。
He said that the workers in that factory are trying to fulfill the task in time.
他说那家公司的员工正在全力及时完成任务。
(4)当从句的动作状态还未发生,要用一般式表示。强调与现在的联系。
He said he will wait for me this evening.
他说他今晚将等待我。
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