伴随状语ing和ed区别

伴随状语ing和ed区别

现在分词表“主动又正在进行着”

过去分词表“被动且已经完成了”

generally speaking ,vt.--->-ed作定语;vi---->-ing作定语

but,少数vi. 也可用-ing 分词作定语表状态(eg. an retired worker / a broken window)

but,有些词既有vt. and vi.所以就有两种形式(-ed/-ing)作定语(eg. a developed/developing country)

如果分词是一个词的话，一般用前置定语。

分词改定语从句

The apartment (that was)bought last year is now worth more money.

定语(后置，从句……)其他形式，不在此具体讨论。

分词作状语(关键找逻辑主语)

a)放在句首的分词往往看作时间状语1以及原因状语2

1. Looking (when I looked) at the picture, I couldn't help missing my middle school days.

2.Seriously injured, Allen was rushed to the hospital.

=As he was seriously injured, Allen was rushed to the hospital.

b)放在句中或句末常常看作为伴随状态(并列句)

The girl was left alone in the room，weeping(crying )bitterly.

(但注意特殊：Generally/frankly speaking... / taken as a whole(总的来讲)不考虑逻辑主语，看作为独立成分)