高中英语单词escape的用法详解

高中英语单词escape的词性及含义

英[??ske?p] 美[??skep]

v.逃脱;逃离;躲过;泄露

n.逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏

adj.使逃避困难的;使规避问题的

第三人称单数：escapes复数：escapes现在分词：escaping过去式：escaped过去分词：escaped

高中英语单词escape用法详解

1.表示“逃走”或“逃脱”，已含有“脱离”的意思，因此通常不与away，off等副词连用。如：

小偷逃走了。

误：The thief has escaped away.

正：The thief has escaped.

2.下列情况，通常是不及物动词，其后可接介词 from：

(1)表示从具体的某一场所逃走。如：

They escaped from the burning house (prison)。他们从着火的房子里(监狱里)逃了出来。

(2)表示液体或气体等漏出或泄漏。如：

Some gas is escaping from the pipe.煤气管在漏气。

(3)表示从监禁或管制等状态中逃脱或逃走。如：

A lion has escaped from its cage. 有一只狮子从笼子里逃走了。

The boy longed to escape from his mother‘s domination.这男孩渴望摆脱母亲的操纵。

3.下列用法，通常是及物动词，其后无需接介词 from 或其它介词：

(1)表示被遗忘或未被注意等。如：

Nothing escaped his attention. 任何东西逃不过他的注意。

I‘ve met her before， but her name escapes me. 我以前见过她，但她的名字我忘记了。

(2)表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事(如危险，处罚，不幸，灾难等)。如：

He tried to escape punishment. 他设法躲避惩罚。

Where can we go to escape the crowds? 我们到哪里才能避开这些人群?

若后接动词，要用动名词，而不能用不定式。如：

He narrowly escaped being drowned. 他险些被溺死。

There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。

「注」逃避或躲避监禁或管制等不愉快的事，是及物动词，其后无需用介词;但若是指从监禁或管制等状态中逃脱或逃走，则为不及物动词，其后可接介词(如 from 等)。比较：

He escaped prison.他躲避了监禁(即本该入狱但逃避了)。

He escaped from prison.他越狱了(即已经入狱但逃走了)。

高中英语escape的双语例句

1.A prisoner has escaped from a jail in northern England 一名囚犯从英格兰北部的一所监狱中越狱。

2.The man made his escape. 那个人逃跑了。

3.The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injury 那两名警官极其幸运，没有受重伤。

4.But for me television is an escape. 但是对我而言，看电视是一种逃避的方法。

5.We all need the occasional escape route from the boring, routine aspects of ourlives 我们都时不时需要逃避生活中的无聊和平淡。

6.It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment 那个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了。

7.Leave a vent open to let some moist air escape. 打开一个通风口，让潮气逸出一些。

8.They are reported to have escaped to the other side of the border 有报道称他们已经逃过了国境线。

9.He was fatally wounded as he tried to escape. 他在设法逃跑的时候受了致命伤。

10.The man's girlfriend managed to escape unhurt 那个男人的女朋友成功逃脱，毫发无损。

11.He narrowly escaped with his life when suspected right-wing extremists fired shotsinto his office. 疑似右翼极端分子的一些人向他的办公室开枪扫射，他侥幸逃生。

12.This has, in fact, turned out to be a wonderful escape clause for dishonestemployers everywhere. 事实上，这已经成为所有狡猾的雇主们用来躲避责任的绝妙条款。

13.Blonde and slender, she was too striking to escape their attention. 金发细腰的她太引人注目了，他们很难不注意到她。

14.The prisoners attempted to escape but failed. 囚犯们企图逃跑，但是失败了。

15.All escape routes were blocked by armed police 所有逃跑的路都被武警封锁了。

16.He told us the story of his escape from the enemy. 他向我们叙说了他逃离敌人的经过。

17.They decided the time was right for their escape. 他们认为逃跑的时机到了。

18.The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a mixture of air and hydrogen.从该液体中最先逸出的气泡是空气和氢的混合物。

19.Their grandfather had left his village in order to escape the grinding poverty.为了摆脱贫困的煎熬，他们的祖父离开了村子。

20.The car was badly smashed, but he was lucky to escape with life and limb. 汽车被撞得一塌糊涂，可他却很幸运地安全脱险了。

21.A small boy tumbled off a third floor fire escape 一个小男孩从3楼防火梯上摔了下来。

22.The prisoners used the tunnel to escape from jail. 囚犯们利用这条地道越狱逃跑了。

23.The enemy cannot escape from our control. 敌人逃不出我们的手心。

24.They managed to escape after being arrested by the resistance. 他们被抵抗组织抓住后又设法逃脱了。

25.Little by little, he formulated his plan for escape. 他一点一点地设计构思出了逃跑的方案。

26.The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by smoke.居民试图逃离火场，却被浓烟熏倒了。

27.The news of Tandy's escape had shaken them all 坦迪逃跑的消息让他们所有人都无比震惊。

28.Primitive humans needed to be able to react like this to escape from dangerousanimals 原始人必须要能作出这样的反应以逃避危险的动物。

29.He could stand no more and engineered an escape 他无法再忍受，便策划了出逃。

30.The driver managed to escape from the vehicle and shout a warning. 那名司机设法从车里逃了出来并大声警告别人。

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