and的用法都有什么

用法：

1．and作并列连词,译为“和、并且”等,当连接三个以上的并列成分时,它放在最后一个成分之前,其余用逗号分开,例如：
He bought a book and a pen．他买了一本书和一支笔.
Solid,liquid and gas are the three states of matter．固态、液态和气态是物质的三种状态.
2．名词+and+名词,若这种结构表示一个概念时,and+名词相当于介词with+名词,译为“附带、兼”的意思,例如：
Noodle and egg is a kind of delicious food．（and egg=with egg）鸡蛋面是一种美味食物.
Whose is this watch and chain?（and chain＝with chain）这块带表链的手表是谁的?
3．名词复数+and+同一名词的复数,强调连续或众多的含义.例如：
There are photos and photos．照片一张接着一张.
They saw film hours and hours last week．上星期他们一小时接一小时地看电影.
4．形容词+and+形容词,这种结构形似并列,实际并非并列结构.例如：
This roon is nice and warm（＝ nicely warm）．
The coffee is nice and hot（=thoroughly hot）．
5．用and连接动词的用法：and+动词作目的状语.动词 go（come,stop等）＋and+动词,此时,and+动词相当于in order to+动词,例如：
①I'll go and bring back your boots,（go and bring back=go in order to bringback）我去把你的靴子拿来.
②and+动词,起现在分词的作用,表示方式或伴随情况.例如：
He sat and waited．（and waited=waiting）他坐着等.
③and+同一动词表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”,例如：
We waited and waited．我们等呀等.
6．用来补充语意起强调作用,例如：
You have to send in the lication and（that）without delay．你得交上申请表格,不能拖延.
He can express his ideas in English and（that） effectiyely．他能用英语准确地表达自己的想法.
7．用来连接一句祈使句和一句陈述句,这里祈使句+and相当于if…,例如：
Persevere,and you will succeed．
Make haste,and you will get there in time．
以上两句分别改为：
If you persevere,you will succeed．
If you make haste,you will get there in time．
8．用于插入语中作为一种评语,例如：
He has a somewhat swelled head,and I don't like this．
They refused to sign the agreement and that's not surprising which put us in anawkward position．
9．表示对比,例如：
Mary likes music and Jim is fond of sports．
He was so rich and lived like a beggar．
10．表示条件,例如：
Use your head,and you'll find a way．
Think it over again and you'll find a way out．
11．表示因果关系,例如：
He heard a cry for help,and he rushed ont of the house．
12．表示先后顺序,例如：
He read for an hour and went to bed
13．表示意义增补,例如：
He is Jack of all trades and master of none．
14．用and连接比较级,表示程度逐步增强,意思是“越来越”,例如：
In winter the day is getting shorter and shorter．冬季,白天变得越来越短.
15．用and重叠句子表示“又、再”,例如：
We read the book again and again．我们反复阅读这本书.
16．表示时间的一致性,例如：
She slept and dreamed last night．
17．用来加强其后面的词或词组,例如：
She has lost her pencil and that one is new．
18．有时形容词的同位语由and引出,此时译为“即,也就是”,例如：
The third and last point is how to be a good student．第三点,也就是最后一点,是如何成为一名优秀的学生.
19．表示递进,例如：
He did the work and he did it well．
20．用在句子的开头以表示连续性和惊讶的意思,例如：
And he said to John．接着他对约翰说.
And is it true?这是真的吗?
21．连接数词,译为“加”,例如：
4 and 2makes 6．4加2等于6.
22．and构成习语,例如：
Ways and means,part and parcel,heart and soul,pick and choose．
23．构成一些短语,例如：
and so（所以）,and so on（等等）,and then（然后,其次）,and yet（然而）…

词语搭配：

and all

全都,等等total; complete

Peter dipped his whole head under, hat and all.彼得连同帽子把整个头都浸在水里。

He jumped into the water, clothes and all.他和衣跳进水里。

He ate the fish, bone and all.他吃了那条鱼,连骨头都吃了。

and so on

等等and so forth; etc.

Others are interested in art, music, books and soon.其他人对艺术、音乐、书籍等感兴趣。

and that

而且,并且and also, but also

You must tell him, and that at once.你必须告诉他,并且立即告诉他。

and therefore

因此,为此and so

He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties increased.他身体虚弱,因此更增加了他的困难。

and to spare

用之不尽的,绰绰有余enough and to spare

There is wit enough, and to spare.有用之不尽的智慧。

and vice versa

反之亦然on the other hand; whereas

We gossip about them and vice versa.我们议论他们,他们也议论我们。

and what not

此外还有and others; and other things

Children love to have toys, pictures and what not.孩子一般喜欢玩具、图片和其他的东西。

and which

而且and also

The house, which was empty and which was likely to remain empty, stood on the hill.坐落在山坡上的这所空房子,一直是空着的。